1,8-Diazabicycloundec-7-ene
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Names | |
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IUPAC name
2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine
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Other names
DBU,Diazabicycloundecene
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Identifiers | |
6674-22-2 ![]() |
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ChemSpider | 73246 ![]() |
Jmol 3D model | Interactive image |
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Properties | |
C9H16N2 | |
Molar mass | 152.24 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Density | 1.018 g/mL liquid |
Melting point | −70 °C (−94 °F; 203 K) |
Boiling point | 80 to 83 °C (176 to 181 °F; 353 to 356 K) (0.6 mmHg); 261 °C (1 atm) |
Acidity (pKa) | 13.5±1.5[1] (pKa of conjugate acid in water); 24.34[2] (pKa of conjugate acid in acetonitrile) |
Vapor pressure | {{{value}}} |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references | |
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, or more commonly DBU, is a chemical compound and belongs to the class of amidine compounds. It is used in organic synthesis as a catalyst, a complexing ligand, and a non-nucleophilic base.
Contents
Occurrence
Although DBU is typically produced synthetically, it is also an alkaloid isolated from the sponge Niphates digitalis.[3] The biosynthesis of DBU has been proposed to begin with suberic aldehyde and diaminopropane.[3]
Uses
As a reagent in organic chemistry, DBU is used as a catalyst, a complexing ligand, and a non-nucleophilic base. It is also used as a curing agent for epoxy. It is used in fullerene purification with trimethylbenzene (it reacts with C70 and higher fullerenes, but not to C60 fullerenes); and it is also used as a catalyst in polyurethane production. It has a strong catalyst effect for the reactions of alicyclic and aliphatic isocyanates.
See also
References
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- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Regalado, E.L. et al., Nat. Prod. Commun., 2010, 5, 1187- 1190
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