William Birch (painter)

For other uses, see William Birch.

Benjamin Henry Latrobe's Bank of Pennsylvania, from the 4th edition of William Birch's Views of Philadelphia, 1827-8.

William Russell Birch (April 9, 1755 – August 7, 1834) was an English miniature painter, enameller, and landscape engraver and designer.

Life

Birch was born in Warwickshire, the son of Anne, née Russell, and physician Thomas Birch. He spent his early childhood in Warwick and was apprenticed to a jeweller, Thomas Jeffreys, and to Sir Joshua Reynolds. He exhibited enamel portraits at the Royal Academy from 1781 to 1794. In 1785, he received a medal from the Royal Society of Arts. As an engraver he is best known in England for his Délices de la Grande Bretagne, consisting of thirty-six plates of ancient buildings in Norwich and elsewhere, published in 1791.

Library and Surgeon's Hall, building of the Library Company of Philadelphia, engraved in 1800.

After emigrating to Philadelphia in 1794 he made portrait enamels of many people including copies of portraits of George Washington, by Gilbert Stuart. He was the father of Thomas Birch, American portrait and marine painter. His typescript autobiography is held by the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. He died in Philadelphia, aged 79.

Works

• The City of Philadelphia, in the State of Pennsylvania North America. Philadelphia, 1800
• The Country Seats of the United States, 1808

References

• Emily T. Cooperman & Lea Carson Sherk, William Birch: Picturing the American Scene (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010).[1] The first biography of William Birch, it contains an edited version of his autobiography.

External links

• William Russell Birch subscription lists, 1798-1802 (Smithsonian: Archives of American Art)
• William Russell Birch and Thomas Birch (ushistory.org)
• Search results for 'William Russell Birch' (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)
• The Country Seats of the United States (University of Pennsylvania Press)
• American paintings & historical prints from the Middendorf collection, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Birch (no. 11 & 70)