Webster Parish, Louisiana

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Webster Parish, Louisiana
Webster Parish Courthouse, LA.jpg
Webster Parish Courthouse in Minden (dedicated May 1, 1953) was a project of the contractor George A. Caldwell.
Map of Louisiana highlighting Webster Parish
Location in the U.S. state of Louisiana
Map of the United States highlighting Louisiana
Louisiana's location in the U.S.
Founded 1871
Named for Daniel Webster
Seat Minden
Largest city Minden
Area
 • Total 615 sq mi (1,593 km2)
 • Land 593 sq mi (1,536 km2)
 • Water 22 sq mi (57 km2), 3.5%
Population
 • (2010) 41,207
 • Density 69/sq mi (27/km²)
Congressional district 4th
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5

Webster Parish (French: Paroisse de Webster) is a parish located in the northwestern section of the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 41,207.[1] The seat of the parish is Minden.[2]

The parish is named for 19th-century American statesman Daniel Webster of Massachusetts and New Hampshire. It was created on February 27, 1871[3] from lands formerly belonging to Bienville, Bossier, and Claiborne parishes.

Webster Parish is part of the Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Among the first settlers in Webster Parish was Newett Drew, a native of Virginia, who about 1818 established a grist mill at the former Overton community near Minden. At this time the area was Natchitoches Parish and later Overton became the Parish Seat of Claiborne Parish in 1836 until it moved in 1848. His son, Richard Maxwell Drew was born in Overton and served as a district judge state representative prior to his death in 1850 at the age of twenty-eight. R. M. Drew's descendants held judicial or legislative positions in Webster Parish as well, Richard Cleveland Drew, Harmon Caldwell Drew, R. Harmon Drew, Sr., and Harmon Drew, Jr.[4]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 615 square miles (1,590 km2), of which 593 square miles (1,540 km2) is land and 22 square miles (57 km2) (3.5%) is water.[5]

Major highways

Adjacent counties and parishes

National protected areas

Law, government, and politics

The existing Webster Parish Court House in Minden, built at a cost of $876,000,[6] was dedicated on May 1, 1953, with Governor Robert F. Kennon, who was reared in Minden and formerly served as its mayor, as the featured speaker.[7] Planning on the courthouse began in 1950, when it was determined that the previous structure had become obsolete.[8][9]

At the time of its establishment in 1904, the previous courthouse, built at a cost of $45,000, was said to have "rivaled any other in north Louisiana for its graceful, domed architectural style and marbled hallways."[10] A modern multi-level jail was added to that courthouse in 1906 at a cost of $16,000. The new jail enabled constituents coming to the sheriff's tax office to avoid passing through the jail.[10]

When Webster Parish was carved from Claiborne Parish in 1871, the state representative was John Sidney Killen, a native of Darlington County, South Carolina, who beginning in 1849 operated a farm and cattle spread north of Minden. He was the great-grandfather of a later mayor of Minden, Floyd D. Culbertson, Jr., who served from 1940 to 1942,[11][12] and the father-in-law of Webster Parish pioneer William G. Stewart, a farmer and president of the Webster Parish School Board, for whom the former William G. Stewart Elementary School was named.[13] W. W. Carloss, who fought in the Siege of Port Hudson, was the Webster Parish state representative from 1874 to 1888, but he thereafter moved to Lafayette County in southwestern Arkansas.[14]

From 1896 to 1900, Thomas Wafer Fuller of Minden, a descendant of a prominent area family, served as the state senator freom Webster and the surrounding parishes of Bossier and Bienville. He was also a newspaper publisher, twice the owner of the former Webster Signal. From 1908 until his death in 1920, he was the second school superintendent in Webster Parish.[15] Leland G. Mims, a Minden businessman, served as a Webster Parish police juror (the parish governing body) from 1953–1976, president of the jury each year from 1956–1973, and president of the Police Jury Association of Louisiana from 1965-1967.[16] Mims' father-in-law, W. Matt Lowe, served on the police jury between 1940 and 1954 and was the mayor of Minden from 1916 to 1920.

From 1992 to 2012, Webster Parish was represented in the Louisiana House of Representatives by a member of the Doerge family. Democrat Everett Doerge, a retired educator and native of Minden, unseated the short-term Republican incumbent Eugene Eason and held the seat until his death in 1998. His widow, Jean M. Doerge, also a former educator, a Democrat, and a native of Natchitoches Parish, won the special election as his successor. She was reelected three times, twice without opposition but was term-limited in 2011. The Webster Parish representative effective in 2012 is Democrat Harlie Eugene Reynolds, a retired educator from Dubberly.[17]

Webster Parish is generally competitive in most contested elections. The parish voted for Republican Barry Goldwater for president in 1964 and George Wallace in 1968, when the former governor of Alabama ran on the American Independent Party ticket. Richard Nixon won here in 1972, and Jimmy Carter of Georgia prevailed in 1976. In 1984, U.S. President Ronald Reagan won the parish by a nearly two-to-one margin over former Vice President Walter F. Mondale.[18]

In 2000, Governor George W. Bush of Texas won in Webster Parish with 9,420 votes (55.1 percent), compared to then Vice President Al Gore's 7,197 (42.1 percent). Patrick Buchanan of the Reform Party held 183 votes (1.1 percent).[19] In 2004, Bush again won the parish, having polled 11,070 votes (60 percent) to Democrat John Kerry's 6,833 (37 percent).[20]

In 2008, U.S. Senator John McCain of Arizona carried Webster Parish with 11,417 votes (62.5 percent), compared to Barack Obama's 6,610 (36.2 percent).[21] Four years later in 2012, Republican Mitt Romney led in the parish with 11,400 votes (61.9 percent), 17 fewer ballots than McCain had received. In 2012, President Obama polled 6,802 votes (36.9 percent), 192 more than his 2008 tabulation.[22]

The last Democrat hence to have won in Webster Parish at the presidential level was Bill Clinton in 1996, who received 9,688 (55.3 percent), compared to Republican Robert Dole's 6,153 ballots (35.1 percent). Ross Perot, founder of the Reform Party, held 1,324 votes (7.6 percent). In that same election, the Democrat Mary Landrieu carried Webster Parish in her successful U.S. Senate race against Republican Woody Jenkins, 8,459 (51.3 percent) to 8,020 (48.7 percent).[23]

Webster Parish sheriffs since 1871

  • Claiborne Parish sheriffs prior to 1871
  • G. W. Warren (1871-1880)
  • J. W. Reagan (1880-1888)
  • Daniel Webster Pratt (1882-1892)
  • Jefferson B. Mims (1892-1996)
  • Daniel Webster Pratt (1896-1900)
  • B. F. Griffith (1900-1908)
  • O. P. Clement (1908-1916)
  • A. H. Phillips (1916-1928)
  • Arthur Montgomery Hough (1928-1933)
  • O. H. Haynes, Sr. (1933-1952)
  • J. D. Batton (1952-1964)
  • O. H. Haynes, Jr. (1964-1980)
  • Royce L. McMahen (1980-1996)
  • Larkin T. Riser (1996-2004)
  • Gary Steven Sexton (2004- )

From 1933 to 1980, the office of Webster Parish sheriff, also the chief parish tax collector as well as the enforcer of criminal law outside the municipalities, was filled by only three men, all Democrats, from two political families. Oscar Henry Haynes, Sr., held the position from 1933 to 1952 and was a deputy sheriff for the five years prior to his becoming sheriff. His son, O. H. Haynes, Jr., a 1939 graduate of Minden High School, served from 1964 to 1980. Like his father, Haynes, Jr., had been a deputy sheriff. Haynes, Jr. then served for eight years as supervisor of the state driver's license office in Minden,[24] and he was the Exxon distributor in Webster Parish for some four decades. Haynes, Jr., was the father of Louisiana State University football star, Fred Haynes. Coincidentally, Fred Haynes was the winning quarterback for his Minden High School football team which won the state championship in a home game against a team from Lafourche Parish. The game was held the night before the 1963 sheriff's primary election.[25] The Hayneses are interred at the historic Minden Cemetery.

Between the tenures of the Hayneses was their intraparty rival, J. D. Batton, who filled the post for three terms from 1952 to 1964. In the runoff election held on February 19, 1952, Batton unseated the senior Haynes by 43 votes, or 5,444 to 5,401.[26] Batton was the brother of a long-term Minden City Council member and one-term mayor, Jack Batton. In his 1956 reelection, Batton defeated a comeback bid by former Sheriff Haynes, Sr. Batton's father, J. Bryant Batton, had run unsuccessfully against the senior Haynes in a 1933 special election for sheriff. Haynes, Jr., was succeeded as sheriff in 1980 by his chief criminal deputy, Royce L. McMahen, a veterinarian from Springhill, who held the position for four terms until 1996. The current Webster Parish sheriff is Gary Steven Sexton (born April 1953), a Democrat from Shongaloo, who was elected in 2003, 2007, and 2011.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1880 10,005 —
1890 12,466 24.6%
1900 15,125 21.3%
1910 19,186 26.8%
1920 24,707 28.8%
1930 29,458 19.2%
1940 33,676 14.3%
1950 35,704 6.0%
1960 39,701 11.2%
1970 39,939 0.6%
1980 43,631 9.2%
1990 41,989 −3.8%
2000 41,831 −0.4%
2010 41,207 −1.5%
Est. 2014 40,333 [27] −2.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[28]
1790-1960[29] 1900-1990[30]
1990-2000[31] 2010-2013[1]

As of the census[32] of 2010 there were 52,903 people, 20,500 households, and 12,589 families residing in the parish. The population density was 92 people per square mile (27/km²). There were 18,991 housing units at an average density of 32 per square mile (12/km²). The racial makeup of the parish was 65.51% White, 32.83% Black or African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. 0.90% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 16,501 households, of which 30.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.70% were married couples living together, 16.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.90% were non-families. 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the parish the population was spread out with 25.60% under the age of 18, 8.60% from 18 to 24, 26.00% from 25 to 44, 23.60% from 45 to 64, and 16.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 91.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.20 males.

The median income for a household in the parish was $28,408, and the median income for a family was $35,119. Males had a median income of $30,343 versus $20,907 for females. The per capita income for the parish was $15,203. About 15.30% of families and 20.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.60% of those under age 18 and 16.10% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The elected Webster Parish School Board operates local public schools.

National Guard

The 39th MP Company of the 773rd MP Battalion and the 1083rd Transportation Company of the 165th CSS (Combat Service Support) Battalion reside at Camp Minden west of Minden, formerly the Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant. Both of these battalions are part of the 139TH RSG (Regional Support Group).

Communities

Map of Webster Parish, Louisiana With Municipal Labels

Cities

Towns

Villages

Unincorporated communities

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ "Gov. Kennon May Speak at Courthouse Ceremony", Minden Herald, February 27, 1953, p. 1
  7. ↑ Minden Herald May 1, 1953, special edition
  8. ↑ "New Parish Court House may be erected in Minden," Minden Herald, January 30, 1950, p. 1
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Marilyn Miller, Sons of Darkness Sons of Light (Many, Louisiana: Sweet Dreams Publishing Co., 2000), p. 178, ISBN 1-893693-09-0
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ "Mims Will Not Seek Another Term", Minden Press-Herald, undated 1975 article
  17. ↑ State of Louisiana, General election returns for state legislature, November 19, 2011
  18. ↑ Marilyn Miller, "Webster follows trend", Minden Press-Herald, November 7, 1984, p. 1
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. ↑ "Batton Elected Sheriff," Minden Herald, February 21, 1952, p. 1
  27. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  29. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  32. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  33. ↑ "New library in future for Webster Parish", Minden Press-Herald, October 18, 1993, p. 1
  34. ↑ "Yellow Pine Christiam Church breaks ground", Minden Press-Herald, July 18, 2013
 Lafayette County, Arkansas Columbia County, Arkansas
Bossier Parish Claiborne Parish
  Webster Parish, Louisiana  
Bienville Parish


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