Uíge
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| Uíge Carmona |
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| Municipality and town | |
Main street in Uíge
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 Uíge
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| Country |  Angola |
| Province | Uíge Province |
| Founded | 1946 |
| Elevation | 858 m (2,815 ft) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 119,815 |
| Time zone | WAT (UTC+1) |
| Climate | Aw |
Uíge (1955-75 Carmona) is a provincial capital city in northwestern Angola located in the province of the same name. It grew from a small market centre in 1945 to becoming a city in 1956.
Contents
Name
Uíge was renamed[1] Vila Marechal Carmona in 1955 after the former Portuguese President Óscar Carmona, renamed simply Carmona after it became a city, but changed back to Uíge in 1975.
History
During Portuguese occupation it was a major center for coffee production in the 1950s.[2] The city was the nerve center of rebel activity against Portuguese occupation. Consequently, the city faced frequent guerrilla war between Portuguese forces and the National Front for the Liberation of Angola (Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola; FNLA).[3] It had the worst known ever outbreak of the Marburg virus in 2005.
Demographics
As of 2010 it had a population of 119,815.[4]
References
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