U.S. Route 75 in Texas

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US Highway 75 marker

US Highway 75
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US 75 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by TxDOT
Length: 75.264 mi[1] (121.126 km)
Existed: 1927 – present
Major junctions
South end: I-45 / I-345 / Spur 366 in Dallas
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North end: US-69 / US-75 near Denison
Location
Counties: Dallas, Collin, Grayson
Highway system
SH 74 SH 75

U.S. Highway 75 (US 75) is a part of the U.S. Highway System that travels from Interstate 345 (I-345) in Dallas, Texas northward to the Canadian border at Noyes, Minnesota. In the state of Texas it runs from I-345 in Dallas and heads north to the Oklahoma state line.

History

In the initial assignment of state highways in 1917, Dallas-Fort Worth and Houston were connected by a branch of State Highway 2 (SH 2, the Meridian Highway), which ran via Waco and Bryan and continued on to Galveston. The more direct route followed by US 75 was not initially part of the system between Richland (connected to Dallas by SH 14) and Huntsville (connected to Houston by SH 19).[2][3] This Richland–Huntsville cutoff was added by 1919 as SH 32,[4] and US 75 was assigned to the alignment, as well as SH 6 north of Dallas, in 1926.[5] The branch of SH 2, which US 75 followed between Houston and Galveston, eventually became part of SH 6,[6] and these numbers were dropped in the 1939 renumbering.

Prior to the coming of the Interstate Highway System in the late 1950s, the only improvements to US 75 in Texas beyond building a two-lane paved roadway were in the Houston and Dallas areas.[7] However, the highways in and near these cities included some of the first freeways in the state: the Gulf Freeway (Houston, opened to traffic on October 1, 1948) and the Central Expressway (Dallas). When Interstate 45 was built in the 1960s, its alignment bypassed many of the towns and built-up areas between downtown Dallas and Houston. The bypassed routes retained the US 75 designation until the designation was truncated to downtown Dallas in 1987. Many of the original alignments continue to exist under other designations.

In Dallas, the route followed what is now the Good Latimer Expressway (formerly Spur 559)[8] southeast, out of downtown, along U.S. Route 175 and south along State Highway 310.[9]

Near Ferris, Trumbull, Palmer, Ennis, and Corsicana Interstate 45 veers east to avoid the more populated areas. The old US 75 alignments through these towns, decommissioned in 1987, now carry the following designations:

File:Old US 75 sign in downtown Dallas.jpg
A 1960s-era sign for US 75 (centre right, in shade) in downtown Dallas. Taken at the corner of Ross Ave and Leonard St, facing southeast on Leonard St toward the now-decommissioned segment of US 75.

Through Streetman, Fairfield, Buffalo, Centerville, Madisonville, Huntsville, New Waverly, Willis, and Conroe, US 75 followed what is now State Highway 75.[15]

In Galveston, the alignment of State Highway 87 from 20th Street to the southern terminus Interstate 45 was also part of US 75 until its 1987 truncation.[16]

In other cases alignments were bypassed while US 75 remained in existence; they now carry the following designations:

Route description

US 75 begins at I-345, an unsigned auxiliary route of I-45 and heads north, first interchanging Spur 366 northeast of Dallas. The highway then interchanges with SL 12 (Northwest Highway) before forming the High Five Interchange with I-635. Then, it interchanges with the President George Bush Turnpike as it continues north through Plano. It then interchanges with the Sam Rayburn Tollway, becoming concurrent with SH 121 and then heads through McKinney and interchanging with US 380. The stretch through McKinney is largely unchanged from its original design except for its intersection at the Sam Rayburn Tollway.[20] to replace the original interchange. Plans to upgrade the facility through and north of McKinney are under way with the reconstruction of the US 380 bridge. US 75 then splits from SH 121 in Melissa and continues north. In Sherman, the route crosses over SH 56 and then US 82. North of Denison, it becomes concurrent with US 69 for the next 2 miles (3.2 km) before crossing over the Red River and into Oklahoma.

The exit numbers for US 75 are not based on mile markers; instead, the exits were numbered consecutively (the only remaining stretch of road in Texas with such a system). As the bypass route was completed around the Sherman–Denison area, the numbering system was continued for the new exits. Upon completion of the widened Central Expressway through Dallas, the exit numbering was changed for the section south of I-635 to correspond with the new (and fewer number of) exits, based on mileage, but the numbering system north of I-635 was left unchanged, thus explaining the gap in the current numbering system.

Exit list

County Location mi km Old exit New exit Destinations Notes
Dallas Dallas 0.00 0.00 I-45 south – Houston Southern terminus of US 75 and northern terminus of unsigned I-345; access to I-45 via I-345 (North Central Expressway south)
1A To I-35E (US 77) – Waco, Denton Southbound exit and northbound entrance; access via unsigned Spur 366 (Woodall Rodgers Freeway); I-345 exit 286A
0.2 0.32 1–2 1A Hall Street, Lemmon Avenue Southbound access via exit 1B; no southbound entrance
0.7 1.13 2–4 1B Haskell Avenue–Blackburn Street, Lemmon Avenue, Fitzhugh Avenue
1.6 2.6 4–6 2 Knox Street, Henderson Avenue, Fitzhugh Avenue, Monticello Avenue
3.0 4.8 6–10 3 Mockingbird Lane, Monticello Avenue, SMU Boulevard Access to Mockingbird Station
4.1 6.6 10–12 4A Lovers Lane, SMU Boulevard, Southwestern Boulevard
4.8 7.7 13 4B Caruth Haven Lane No direct southbound exit (signed at exit 5A)
5.0 8.0 14–15 5A Loop 12 (Northwest Highway)
5.2 8.4 16 5B NorthPark Boulevard, Park Lane Access to Park Lane Station
6.1 9.8 17–18 6 Walnut Hill Lane, Meadow Road Access to Walnut Hill Station, Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas, and Walnut Hill Medical Center
7.3 11.7 18–19 7 Royal Lane, Meadow Road
8.1 13.0 20A 8A Forest Lane No direct southbound exit (signed at exit 20); access to Forest Lane Station, Forest Park Medical Center - Dallas, and Medical City Dallas Hospital
8.3 13.4 20B 8B Coit Road No direct southbound exit
8.7 14.0 20 Churchill Way Signed as exit 20B northbound
9.0 14.5 21 I-635 High Five Interchange; I-635 exit 19A
20px
I-635 Express west
Tolled; southern terminus of Managed HOV Lanes; southbound exit and northbound entrance
US 75 south / I-635 Managed HOV Lanes access only; southbound exit and northbound entrance
10.4 16.7 22A Frontage Road Southbound exit and northbound entrance
9.6 15.4 22 Midpark Road
Richardson 10.5 16.9 23 Spring Valley Road Access to Spring Valley Station
11.2 18.0 24 Belt Line Road, Main Street
12.1 19.5 25 Arapaho Road, Collins Boulevard Access to Arapaho Center Station
12.9 20.8 26 Campbell Road, Collins Boulevard, Galatyn Parkway
Collin 14.1 22.7 27 Renner Road, Galatyn Parkway Signed as exit 27A northbound, access to Galatyn Park Station
RichardsonPlano line 15.4 24.8 28A Plano Parkway, 15th Street Access to CityLine/Bush Station; 15th Street is former FM 544
15.7 25.3 28B Pres. George Bush Tpk. Northbound entrance includes direct exit ramp onto 15th Street (exit 29)
Plano 16.5 26.6 29 Park Boulevard, 15th Street No northbound exit; access to Medical Center of Plano; 15th Street is former FM 544
17.6 28.3 30 Parker Road Access to Parker Road Station
18.8 30.3 31 Spring Creek Parkway Southbound access via exit 32
20.1 32.3 32 Legacy Drive
Allen Managed HOV Lanes Northern terminus of Managed HOV lanes; southbound exit and northbound entrance
21.5 34.6 32A Frontage Road Southbound exit only
22.1 35.6 33 Bethany Drive
22.5 36.2 34 McDermott Drive Former FM 2170
23.6 38.0 35 Allen Drive Southbound access via exit 36
23.9 38.5 36 Exchange Parkway Access to Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Allen
FairviewAllen line 24.4 39.3 37 Stacy Road Former FM 2786 (east); FM 2786 is still signed on the exit sign
26.5 42.6 38A Ridgeview Drive
26.6 42.8 38B Frontage Road Northbound exit only; access to Medical Center of McKinney
FairviewAllen
McKinney tripoint
26.8 43.1 38C Sam Rayburn Tollway south to SH 5 (via Spur 399 east) No direct access from US 75 south to Spur 399/SH 5
27.6 44.4 39A SH 121 south / Invalid type: road – Airport Southern end of SH 121 concurrency; access to Medical Center of McKinney
McKinney 28.7 46.2 39B Frontage Road Southbound exit only
28.9 46.5 40A Louisiana Street, Virginia Parkway Former FM 3038 (west); former Spur 359 (east)
30.4 48.9 40B White Avenue No direct southbound exit
31.2 50.2 41 US 380 – Greenville, Denton Access to Baylor Scott & White Medical Center McKinney
31.7 51.0 42A/B Wilmeth Road Signed as exit 42A northbound and exit 42B southbound
32.7 52.6 42B/A Bloomdale Road Signed as exit 42B northbound and exit 42A southbound
33.4 53.8 43 FM 543 / Invalid type: road (Spur 195)
Melissa 35.4 57.0 45 44/45 SH 121 north – Bonham Northern end of SH 121 concurrency; northbound exit and southbound entrance; exit 44 northbound and exit 45 southbound
35.7 57.5 44 45 SH 121 north / Invalid type: road – Bonham Buc-ee's Drive not signed southbound; SH 121 access southbound only
36.3 58.4 46 Melissa Road
38.4 61.8 47A Throckmorton Road
Anna 39.0 62.8 47B Collin County Outer Loop
40.9 65.8 48A FM 455 (Anna-Weston Road)
41.5 66.8 48B Rosamond Parkway
43.8 70.5 49 Mantua Road
CollinGrayson
county line
Van Alstyne 45.0 72.4 50 County Line Road
Grayson 46.2 74.4 51 FM 121 (Van Alstyne Parkway) Due to confusion between this road and SH 121 to the south, southbound signs are marked "DFW TRAFFIC USE EXIT 38C"
Van AlstyneHowe line 49.7 80.0 52 Blythe Road, West Farmington Road
Howe 51.9 83.5 53 Spur 381 (Haning Street)
54.3 87.4 54 SH 5 south / FM 902
Sherman 55.8 89.8 54A Shepherd Drive
57.4 92.4 55 Frontage Road
59.1 95.1 56 FM 1417
59.6 95.9 56A South Travis Street Northbound exit and southbound entrance
59.9 96.4 56B Frontage Road Northbound exit only
60.5 97.4 57 Park Street, Center Street
61.9 99.6 58 SH 56 (Lamar Street, Houston Street)
62.3 100.3 59 Washington Street
62.9 101.2 60 FM 131 north (North Travis Street) / Invalid type: road
63.2 101.7 61 SH 91 north (Texoma Parkway) No direct southbound exit
63.9 102.8 62 Lamberth Road Northbound exit and southbound entrance
64.3 103.5 63 US 82 (Buck Owens Freeway) – Bonham, Gainesville US 82 exit 642
64.8 104.3 64 South Loy Lake Road, Fallon Drive
ShermanDenison line 67.2 108.1 65 FM 691 west – Grayson County College, Airport Access to Texoma Medical Center
Denison 68.3 109.9 66 Spur 503 east – Denison Spur 503 exit 596 to US 75 northbound
68.8 110.7 67 North Loy Lake Road
70.1 112.8 68 Crawford Street
71.0 114.3 69 FM 120 (Morton Street) – Lake Texoma
72.2 116.2 70 FM 84 – Eisenhower State Park, Lake Texoma
73.3 118.0 71 Randell Lake Road
74.3 119.6 72 SH 91 – Eisenhower State Park, Lake Texoma
75.3 121.2 73 US 69 south – Denison, Greenville Southern end of US 69 concurrency
76.1 122.5 74 Frontage Road Southbound exit and entrance
77.2 124.2 75 Texas Travel Info Center Southern end of northbound US 69 concurrency; signed as exit 74 northbound
77.4 124.6 US-69 north / US-75 north – Durant Continuation into Oklahoma
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

References

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External links

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U.S. Route 75
Previous state:
Terminus
Texas Next state:
Oklahoma