Isotopes of radon
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There are 39 known isotopes of radon (Rn) from 193Rn to 231Rn; all are radioactive. The most stable isotope is 222Rn with a half-life of 3.823 days. Four isotopes, 218, 219, 220, 222Rn occur in trace quantities in nature as decay products of, respectively, 218At, 223Ra, 224Ra, and 226Ra. 218Rn and 222Rn are intermediate steps in the decay chain for 238U, 219Rn is an intermediate step in the decay chain for 235U and 220Rn occurs in the decay chain for 232Th.
Table
nuclide symbol |
historic name |
Z(p) | N(n) | isotopic mass (u) |
half-life | decay mode(s)[1][n 1] |
daughter isotope(s) |
nuclear spin |
representative isotopic composition (mole fraction) |
range of natural variation (mole fraction) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
excitation energy | ||||||||||
195Rn | 86 | 109 | 195.00544(5) | 6 ms | 3/2−# | |||||
195mRn | 50(50) keV | 6 ms | 13/2+# | |||||||
196Rn | 86 | 110 | 196.002115(16) | 4.7(11) ms [4.4(+13−9) ms] |
α | 192Po | 0+ | |||
β+ (rare) | 196At | |||||||||
197Rn | 86 | 111 | 197.00158(7) | 66(16) ms [65(+23−14) ms] |
α | 193Po | 3/2−# | |||
β+ (rare) | 197At | |||||||||
197mRn | 200(60)# keV | 21(5) ms [19(+8−4) ms] |
α | 193Po | (13/2+) | |||||
β+ (rare) | 197At | |||||||||
198Rn | 86 | 112 | 197.998679(14) | 65(3) ms | α (99%) | 194Po | 0+ | |||
β+ (1%) | 198At | |||||||||
199Rn | 86 | 113 | 198.99837(7) | 620(30) ms | α (94%) | 195Po | 3/2−# | |||
β+ (6%) | 199At | |||||||||
199mRn | 180(70) keV | 320(20) ms | α (97%) | 195Po | 13/2+# | |||||
β+ (3%) | 199At | |||||||||
200Rn | 86 | 114 | 199.995699(14) | 0.96(3) s | α (98%) | 196Po | 0+ | |||
β+ (2%) | 200At | |||||||||
201Rn | 86 | 115 | 200.99563(8) | 7.0(4) s | α (80%) | 197Po | (3/2−) | |||
β+ (20%) | 201At | |||||||||
201mRn | 280(90)# keV | 3.8(1) s | α (90%) | 197Po | (13/2+) | |||||
β+ (10%) | 201At | |||||||||
IT (<1%) | 201Rn | |||||||||
202Rn | 86 | 116 | 201.993263(19) | 9.94(18) s | α (85%) | 198Po | 0+ | |||
β+ (15%) | 202At | |||||||||
203Rn | 86 | 117 | 202.993387(25) | 44.2(16) s | α (66%) | 199Po | (3/2−) | |||
β+ (34%) | 203At | |||||||||
203mRn | 363(4) keV | 26.7(5) s | α (80%) | 199Po | 13/2(+) | |||||
β+ (20%) | 203At | |||||||||
204Rn | 86 | 118 | 203.991429(16) | 1.17(18) min | α (73%) | 200Po | 0+ | |||
β+ (27%) | 204At | |||||||||
205Rn | 86 | 119 | 204.99172(5) | 170(4) s | β+ (77%) | 205At | 5/2− | |||
α (23%) | 201Po | |||||||||
206Rn | 86 | 120 | 205.990214(16) | 5.67(17) min | α (62%) | 202Po | 0+ | |||
β+ (38%) | 206At | |||||||||
207Rn | 86 | 121 | 206.990734(28) | 9.25(17) min | β+ (79%) | 207At | 5/2− | |||
α (21%) | 203Po | |||||||||
207mRn | 899.0(10) keV | 181(18) µs | (13/2+) | |||||||
208Rn | 86 | 122 | 207.989642(12) | 24.35(14) min | α (62%) | 204Po | 0+ | |||
β+ (38%) | 208At | |||||||||
209Rn | 86 | 123 | 208.990415(21) | 28.5(10) min | β+ (83%) | 209At | 5/2− | |||
α (17%) | 205Po | |||||||||
209m1Rn | 1173.98(13) keV | 13.4(13) µs | 13/2+ | |||||||
209m2Rn | 3636.78(23) keV | 3.0(3) µs | (35/2+) | |||||||
210Rn | 86 | 124 | 209.989696(9) | 2.4(1) h | α (96%) | 206Po | 0+ | |||
β+ (4%) | 210At | |||||||||
210m1Rn | 1690(15) keV | 644(40) ns | 8+# | |||||||
210m2Rn | 3837(15) keV | 1.06(5) µs | (17)− | |||||||
210m3Rn | 6493(15) keV | 1.04(7) µs | (22)+ | |||||||
211Rn | 86 | 125 | 210.990601(7) | 14.6(2) h | α (72.6%) | 207Po | 1/2− | |||
β+ (27.4%) | 211At | |||||||||
212Rn | 86 | 126 | 211.990704(3) | 23.9(12) min | α | 208Po | 0+ | |||
β+β+ (rare) | 212Po | |||||||||
213Rn | 86 | 127 | 212.993883(6) | 19.5(1) ms | α | 209Po | (9/2+) | |||
214Rn | 86 | 128 | 213.995363(10) | 0.27(2) µs | α | 210Po | 0+ | |||
β+β+ (rare) | 214Po | |||||||||
214mRn | 4595.4 keV | 245(30) ns | (22+) | |||||||
215Rn | 86 | 129 | 214.998745(8) | 2.30(10) µs | α | 211Po | 9/2+ | |||
216Rn | 86 | 130 | 216.000274(8) | 45(5) µs | α | 212Po | 0+ | |||
217Rn | 86 | 131 | 217.003928(5) | 0.54(5) ms | α | 213Po | 9/2+ | |||
218Rn | 86 | 132 | 218.0056013(25) | 35(5) ms | α | 214Po | 0+ | Trace[n 2] | ||
219Rn | Actinon Actinium emanation |
86 | 133 | 219.0094802(27) | 3.96(1) s | α | 215Po | 5/2+ | Trace[n 3] | |
220Rn | Thoron Thorium emanation |
86 | 134 | 220.0113940(24) | 55.6(1) s | α | 216Po | 0+ | Trace[n 4] | |
β−β− (rare) | 220Ra | |||||||||
221Rn | 86 | 135 | 221.015537(6) | 25.7(5) min | β− (78%) | 221Fr | 7/2(+) | |||
α (22%) | 217Po | |||||||||
222Rn | Radon[n 5] Radium emanation Emanation Emanon Niton |
86 | 136 | 222.0175777(25) | 3.8235(3) d | α | 218Po | 0+ | Trace[n 2] | |
223Rn | 86 | 137 | 223.02179(32)# | 24.3(4) min | β− | 223Fr | 7/2 | |||
224Rn | 86 | 138 | 224.02409(32)# | 107(3) min | β− | 224Fr | 0+ | |||
225Rn | 86 | 139 | 225.02844(32)# | 4.66(4) min | β− | 225Fr | 7/2− | |||
226Rn | 86 | 140 | 226.03089(43)# | 7.4(1) min | β− | 226Fr | 0+ | |||
227Rn | 86 | 141 | 227.03541(45)# | 20.8(7) s | β− | 227Fr | 5/2(+#) | |||
228Rn | 86 | 142 | 228.03799(44)# | 65(2) s | β− | 228Fr | 0+ | |||
229Rn | 86 | 143 | 229.0426536(141) | 12 s |
- ↑ Abbreviations:
IT: Isomeric transition - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Intermediate decay product of 238U
- ↑ Intermediate decay product of 235U
- ↑ Intermediate decay product of 232Th
- ↑ Source of element's name
Notes
- Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from systematic trends. Spins with weak assignment arguments are enclosed in parentheses.
- Uncertainties are given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits. Uncertainty values denote one standard deviation, except isotopic composition and standard atomic mass from IUPAC, which use expanded uncertainties.
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Isotope masses from:
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- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from:
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- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from the following sources. See editing notes on this article's talk page.
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- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Isotopes of astatine | Isotopes of radon | Isotopes of francium |
Table of nuclides |
Isotopes of the chemical elements | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 H |
2 He |
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3 Li |
4 Be |
5 B |
6 C |
7 N |
8 O |
9 F |
10 Ne |
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11 Na |
12 Mg |
13 Al |
14 Si |
15 P |
16 S |
17 Cl |
18 Ar |
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19 K |
20 Ca |
21 Sc |
22 Ti |
23 V |
24 Cr |
25 Mn |
26 Fe |
27 Co |
28 Ni |
29 Cu |
30 Zn |
31 Ga |
32 Ge |
33 As |
34 Se |
35 Br |
36 Kr |
37 Rb |
38 Sr |
39 Y |
40 Zr |
41 Nb |
42 Mo |
43 Tc |
44 Ru |
45 Rh |
46 Pd |
47 Ag |
48 Cd |
49 In |
50 Sn |
51 Sb |
52 Te |
53 I |
54 Xe |
55 Cs |
56 Ba |
72 Hf |
73 Ta |
74 W |
75 Re |
76 Os |
77 Ir |
78 Pt |
79 Au |
80 Hg |
81 Tl |
82 Pb |
83 Bi |
84 Po |
85 At |
86 Rn |
|
87 Fr |
88 Ra |
104 Rf |
105 Db |
106 Sg |
107 Bh |
108 Hs |
109 Mt |
110 Ds |
111 Rg |
112 Cn |
113 Uut |
114 Fl |
115 Uup |
116 Lv |
117 Uus |
118 Uuo |
|
57 La |
58 Ce |
59 Pr |
60 Nd |
61 Pm |
62 Sm |
63 Eu |
64 Gd |
65 Tb |
66 Dy |
67 Ho |
68 Er |
69 Tm |
70 Yb |
71 Lu |
|||
89 Ac |
90 Th |
91 Pa |
92 U |
93 Np |
94 Pu |
95 Am |
96 Cm |
97 Bk |
98 Cf |
99 Es |
100 Fm |
101 Md |
102 No |
103 Lr |
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