Perth railway station
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Perth
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Wellington Street entrance in March 2005
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Location | Wellington Street, Perth |
Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Owned by | Transperth |
Operated by | Transperth |
Line(s) | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
Platforms | 9 (1 island underground, 2 island above ground & 3 side above ground) |
Tracks | 9 |
Connections | Buses from Roe Street bus station |
Construction | |
Structure type | Ground & underground |
Disabled access | Yes |
Other information | |
Status | Staffed |
Station code | MPH |
Fare zone | 1 / |
History | |
Opened | 1 March 1881 |
Electrified | Yes |
Perth railway station is the largest station on the Transperth network serving Perth's central business district. It serves as an interchange between the Armadale, Fremantle, Joondalup, Mandurah and Midland lines as well as Transwa's Australiand service.
Contents
History
Establishment
The foundation stone for the George Temple-Poole designed Perth station was laid on 10 May 1880, with the station opening on 1 March 1881 part of the Eastern Railway from Fremantle to Guildford.[1][2][3] It had one through platform with terminating bay platforms at either end. The Neoclassical style building had a second storey added in 1894 that became the headquarters of the Western Australian Government Railways until 1976.[4] A planned third storey and clocktower were never built.[5][6] The building has been renovated and expanded numerous times since being built, as well as the forecourt entrance area.
The station was the centre of the Western Australian Government Railways system with most regional trains originating from the station. A collection of freight and administrative offices and tearooms were part of the railway station complex.
The railway building has at times housed various commercial operations as well as police offices. The WA Craft Council was a tenant in the 1980s.[7]
For a considerable length of time the forecourt area was used for car parking. This is now very limited except for official vehicles. The building had the Barrack Street and William Street bridges as limiting factors to its development, and in its current state is connected to both bridges by escalators and walkways, though the William Street entrance is fenced off.
Changes
As early as the 1950s, there were moves and suggestions for the redevelopment of the station area.[8]
Following the cessation of most regional services, the completion of standard gauge tracks to East Perth station, and the relocation of most administrative offices to the Westrail Centre alongside, by the late 1970s Perth station remained as a terminus for The Australind service to Bunbury, as well as Transperth suburban services.
In connection with the electrification of the Armadale line, a ninth platform was added in 1992.[9]
As part of the New MetroRail project, the station was refurbished with new underground platforms built at a 90-degree angle to the existing platforms beneath Gordon Stephenson House to the east of William Street, between Wellington and Murray Streets.[10] The new platforms opened on 15 October 2007.[11][12] The underground platforms, numbered 1 and 2, are known as Perth Underground, but are considered part of the overall Perth station. The existing platforms were refurbished with the above ground platforms reduced from nine to seven.[10]
The underground platforms were linked to the original Perth station via a walkway under Wellington Street, and also via an entrance from the west end of the Murray Street pedestrian mall that opened on 19 December 2013.[13][14]
In September 2013, a new Platform 9 on the Roe Street side of the station opened.[15] This new platform was temporarily used for special event services until mid-December 2013, before becoming part of the Midland line.[16]
Plaques formerly in entrance area to station
The railway station entrance area had plaques to commemorate the following events:
- 1 March 1981 – centenary of Fremantle to Guildford railway
- 14 November 1989 – Perth to Joondalup railway first spike driven
- 28 September 1991 – introduction of electric trains
- 11 April 1992 – commissioning of electric train services
- 25 March 1994 – centenary of railway station
Platforms & services
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Platforms currently in use are as follows:
Stop No. | Platform | Line | Stopping pattern(s) | Notes |
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[2776] Perth Underground platforms | ||||
99601 | Joondalup | All, C, K, L, W | Pattterns C, K and W only operate on weekdays.[17] | |
99602 | Mandurah | All, C, K, W | Patterns C, K and W only operate on weekdays.[18] | |
[2776] Main platforms | ||||
99003 | Australind | All stations | Transwa service to Bunbury[19] | |
99004 | Thornlie | T | [20] | |
99005 | Armadale | All, B, C | [20] | |
99006 | Armadale | C# | Peak hours on weekdays only[20] | |
99007 | Fremantle | All, A, B, D, K, L, M, S+ | [21] | |
99008 | Midland | All, A, B, P | Services coming from Fremantle tunnel arrive at this platform, proceeding to Midland[22][23] Joondalup Line pattern P terminates at this platform[17] |
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99009 | Midland | Special service platform |
Transport links
Several Transperth bus routes stop at the Perth station. Buses operate from the nearby Roe Street bus station.
Route | Destination / Description |
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[12129] Beaufort Street | |
1 CAT | Esplanade Busport → Northbridge → Esplanade Busport (Circular service) | to
[26788] Wellington Street Eastbound | |
950 | Morley Bus Station Beaufort Street | to
[12901] Wellington Street[24][25][26] Eastbound Red/Yellow CAT | |
2 CAT | East Perth → West Perth → East Perth (Circular service) | to
3 CAT | Wellington Street | Rail replacement service to
[12902] Wellington Street[24][25][26] Eastbound | |
16 | Dianella William Street, North Street, Wood Street, Crawford Road, Browning Street & Alexander Drive | to
28 | WACA Ground, East Perth | to
41 | Bayswater Lord Street, Eight Avenue, Maylands, Caledonian Street, Stone Street & Frington Street | to
42 | Maylands Lord Street & Peninsula Road | to
43 | Lord Street, Central Avenue, Maylands, Caledonian Street, Stone Street & Frington Street | to Bayswater
48 | Morley Bus Station Lord Street, Guildford Road, Bayswater, Langley Road & Embleton | to
55 | Bassendean Lord Street, Guildford Road, Ashfield, Hardy Road & West Road | to
60 | Morley Bus Station William Street, North Street, Dundas Road & Walter Road West | to
66 | Beaufort Street & Russell Street (limited stops) | to Morley Bus Station
[12924] Wellington Street[24][25][26] Westbound Red/Yellow CAT | |
2 CAT | to East Perth → West Perth → East Perth (Circular service) |
3 CAT | Wellington Street | to West Perth
[26201] Wellington Street[25][26] Westbound | |
16 | Esplanade Busport | to
41 | |
42 | |
43 | |
48 | |
55 | |
60 | |
66 | |
67 | |
68 | |
28 | Claremont Hay Street & Mount Claremont | to
950 | Mounts Bay Road, University of Western Australia & Hampden Road | to QEII Medical Centre
[10221] William Street[27][28] on Horseshoe Bridge | |
1 CAT | to Esplanade Busport → Northbridge → Esplanade Busport (Circular service) |
References
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Further reading
- Finlayson, Don (1986) Steam around Perth ARHS WA - has photos of the earlier forms of the station - page 55 for example
External links
- Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons
- Station front in November 1936 Curtin University
- Vintage aerial photograph by Frank Hurley at the National Library of Australia
Perth
SmartRider Free Transit Zone
Preceding station | Transperth Trains network | Following station | ||
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Terminus | Armadale Line
All, B, C
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SmartRider Free Transit Zone
towards Armadale
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Fremantle Line
All, A, B, D, K, L, M, S
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SmartRider Free Transit Zone
towards Fremantle
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Midland Line
All, A, B, P
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SmartRider Free Transit Zone
towards Midland
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Mandurah Line
All, C, K, W
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SmartRider Free Transit Zone
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Thornlie Line
T
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SmartRider Free Transit Zone
towards Thornlie
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SmartRider Free Transit Zone
towards Elizabeth Quay
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Joondalup Line
All, K, W
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Zone 1
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Joondalup Line
C, L
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Zone 2
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Preceding station | Transwa Trains network | Following station | ||
Terminus | Australind |
towards Bunbury
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ History of Perth Only Perth
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Perth Railway Precinct Stage Heritage Office
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. See specifically the section 'Biography'.
- ↑ Lifting of northern pedestrian overpass at Perth station Government of Western Australia 12 June 1992
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Perth City Link Public Transport Authority
- ↑ Perth CBD's first underground train station in operation ABC News 15 October 2007
- ↑ Annual Report for year ended 30 June 2008 Public Transport Authority
- ↑ Pedestrian underpass Public Transport Authority March 2012
- ↑ Annual Report for year ended 30 June 2014 Public Transport Authority
- ↑ September 2013 works update Public Transport Authority
- ↑ Midland Line permanent platform change Transperth 11 December 2013
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Joondalup Line timetable Transperth 21 September 2014
- ↑ Mandurah Line timetable Transperth 22 April 2012
- ↑ Timetables Transwa
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Armadale/Thornlie Line timetable Transperth 27 October 2014
- ↑ Fremantle Line timetable Transperth 18 July 2013
- ↑ Midland Line Timetable Transperth 18 July 2013
- ↑ Midland Line - Platform Change Transperth 25 August 2014
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Routes 28, 81, 84, 85, 91, 92, 95, 213, 220, 401, School Specials, Blue, Red and Yellow CAT services - Forrest Place disruptions, Transperth website, accessed 10 March 2010
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 Routes 28, 81, 84, 91, 92, 213, 220, 401, Red and Yellow CATs – Forrest Place bus stops reintroduction, Transperth website, accessed 1 September 2011
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 Routes 23, 28, 30, 31, 34, 78, 79, 81, 92, 102, 107, 213, 220, 401, 881, 940, school specials, Red and Yellow CAT - service disruptions, Transperth website, accessed 20 May 2012
- ↑ Routes 16, 21, 22, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 55, 60, 66, 67, 68, 69, 401 and Blue CAT – service disruption, Transperth website, accessed 23 November 2009.
- ↑ Routes 16, 21, 22, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 55, 60, 66, 67, 68, 69, 401 and Blue CAT – William Street Horseshoe Bridge completion, Transperth website, accessed 25 June 2010.
- Pages with reference errors
- Use dmy dates from March 2013
- Use Australian English from February 2014
- All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English
- Pages with broken file links
- Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2016
- All Wikipedia articles in need of updating
- Armadale railway line
- George Temple-Poole buildings
- Fremantle railway line
- Heritage places of Western Australia
- Joondalup railway line
- Mandurah railway line
- Midland railway line
- Railway stations in Perth, Western Australia
- Railway stations opened in 1881
- Romanesque Revival architecture in Australia
- Wellington Street, Perth
- Listed railway stations in Australia