Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden

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Louis I
File:Grossherzog Ludwig von Baden 1820.jpg
Grand Duke of Baden
Reign 8 December 1818 – 30 March 1830
Predecessor Charles I
Successor Leopold I
Born (1763-02-09)9 February 1763
Karlsruhe
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Karlsruhe
House House of Zähringen
Father Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
Mother Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Religion Lutheranism

Ludwig I, Grand Duke of Baden (9 February 1763 – 30 March 1830) succeeded as Grand Duke on 8 December 1818. He was the uncle of his predecessor Karl Ludwig Friedrich, and his death marked the end of the Zähringen line of the House of Baden. He was succeeded by his half brother, Leopold.

He secured the continued existence of the University of Freiburg in 1820, after which the University was called the Albert-Ludwig University. He also founded the Polytechnic Hochschule Karlsruhe in 1825. The Hochschule is the oldest technical school in Germany.

Ludwig's death in 1830 led to many rumors. His death also meant the extinction of his line of the Baden family. The succession then went to the children of the morganatic second marriage of Grand Duke Karl Friedrich and Louise Karoline Geyer von Geyersberg, who was created Countess of Hochberg in the Austrian nobility at the personal request of Karl Friedrich.

After Ludwig's death, there was much discussion about a mysterious seventeen-year-old man named Kaspar Hauser, who had appeared seemingly out of nowhere in 1828. Seventeen years previously, the first son of the future Grand Duke Karl Ludwig Friedrich and his wife Stephanie died under what were later portrayed as mysterious circumstances. There was at the time and still is today (in 2007) speculation that Hauser, who died (perhaps murdered) in 1833, was that child.

Working together with architect Friedrich Weinbrenner, Louis is responsible for most of the classical revival buildings in the city center and for building the pyramid.

Ancestry

Family of Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Margrave Frederick Magnus of Durlach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Charles III William, Margrave of Baden-Durlach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Augusta Maria of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Friedrich, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. William Louis, Duke of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Duchess Magdalena Wilhelmine of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Magdalena Sibylla of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Henry Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-Dietz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. John William Friso, Prince of Orange
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Princess Henriëtte Amalia of Anhalt-Dessau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Princess Maria Amalia of Courland
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Louis, Grand Duke of Baden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Margravine Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Sophie of Öttingen-Öttingen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Johann Reinhard II of Hanau-Lichtenberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Johann Reinhard III of Hanau-Lichtenberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Anna Magdalena, Countess Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Margravine Dorothea Friederike of Brandenburg-Ansbach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Johanna Elisabeth of Baden-Durlach
 
 
 
 
 
 
Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden
Born: February 9 1763 Died: March 30 1830
Regnal titles
Preceded by Grand Duke of Baden
1818–1830
Succeeded by
Leopold

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