List of tallest structures in Tokyo
Tokyo is the most populated of Japan's 47 prefectures.[1] In Tokyo, there are 45 buildings and structures that stand taller than 185 metres (607 ft).[2] The tallest structure in the prefecture is Tokyo Skytree, a lattice tower that rises 634 metres (2,080 ft), which was completed in 2012.[3] It also stands as the tallest structure in Japan, the tallest tower in the world and the 2nd-tallest freestanding structure in the world.[3][4] The tallest building and third-tallest overall structure in Tokyo is the 256-metre-tall (838 ft) Toranomon Hills, which was completed in 2014.[2][5] The prefecture's second tallest building is Midtown Tower, which rises 54 stories and 248 metres (814 ft) in height.[6] Overall, of the 25 tallest buildings and structures in Japan, 16 are in Tokyo.[4]
Skyscrapers are a relatively recent phenomenon in Japan. Due to aesthetic and engineering concerns,[7] Japan's Building Standard Law set an absolute height limit of 31 metres until 1963, when the limit was abolished in favor of a Floor Area Ratio limit.[8] Following these changes in building regulations, the Kasumigaseki Building was constructed and completed in 1968. Double the height of Japan's previous tallest building—the 17-story Hotel New Otani Tokyo—the Kasumigaseki Building is regarded as Japan's first modern high-rise building, rising 36 stories and 156 metres (512 ft) in height.[9][10] A booming post-war Japanese economy and the hosting of the 1964 Summer Olympics helped lead to a building boom in Tokyo during the 1960s and 1970s. Construction continued through the 1980s and 1990s as the Japanese asset price bubble rose and fell.[11] Mainland Tokyo is divided into two sections: Western Tokyo and the special wards of Tokyo. All of the prefecture's tallest buildings are within the 23 special wards, which comprise the area formerly incorporated as Tokyo City. Nishi-Shinjuku, a district within Shinjuku, was the prefecture's first major skyscraper development area. Starting with the construction of the Keio Plaza Hotel in the 1971, the district is now home to 11 of Tokyo's 40 tallest skyscrapers.[12]
Tokyo has been the site of many skyscraper construction projects in recent years. Since 2007, 16 buildings rising higher than 185 metres (607 ft) have been completed. As of June 2015, seven such buildings are under construction in the prefecture. Several other construction projects planned to exceed the height of 185 metres are proposed for the near future.[13]
Contents
Tallest buildings
This list ranks Tokyo skyscrapers that stand at least 185 metres (607 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. Freestanding towers, guyed masts and other not habitable structures are included for comparison purposes; however, they are not ranked.
Rank | Name | Image | Height m (ft) |
Floors | Year | Coordinates | Ward | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Tokyo Skytree[A] | — | 634 (2,080) | 32 | 2012 | — | Sumida | — |
— | Tokyo Tower[A] | — | 333 (1,092) | 7 | 1958 | — | Minato | — |
1 | Toranomon Hills | 100px | 256 (838) | 52 | 2014 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Minato | 5th-tallest building in Japan; Tallest building completed in Japan in the 2010s[5][14][15] |
2 | Midtown Tower | 100px | 248 (813) | 54 | 2007 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Minato | 6th-tallest building in Japan; Tallest building completed in Japan in the 2000s[6][16][17] |
3 | Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building No. 1 | 100px | 243 (799) | 48 | 1991 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Shinjuku | 7th-tallest building in Japan; Tallest building completed in Tokyo in the 1990s[18][19][20] |
4= | Sunshine 60 | 100px | 240 (787) | 60 | 1978 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Toshima | 8th-tallest building in Japan; Tallest building completed in Japan in the 1970s[21][22][23] |
4= | NTT Docomo Yoyogi Building | 100px | 240 (787) | 27 | 2000 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Shibuya | 8th-tallest building in Japan; Second tallest false clock tower in the world; Tallest building in Tokyo by pinnacle height (including antenna)[24][25][26] |
6 | Roppongi Hills Mori Tower | 100px | 238 (781) | 54 | 2003 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Minato | 10th-tallest building in Japan[27][28][29] |
7 | Shinjuku Park Tower | 235 (771) | 52 | 1994 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Shinjuku | 11th-tallest building in Japan[30][31][32] | |
8 | Tokyo Opera City Tower | 100px | 234 (769) | 54 | 1996 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Shinjuku | 12th-tallest building in Japan[33][34][35] |
9 | Shinjuku Mitsui Building | 100px | 225 (738) | 55 | 1974 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Shinjuku | 14th-tallest building in Japan[36][37][38] |
10 | Shinjuku Center Building | 100px | 223 (731) | 54 | 1979 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Shinjuku | 15th-tallest building in Japan[39][40][41] |
11 | Saint Luke's Tower | 100px | 221 (724) | 47 | 1994 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Chūō | 16th-tallest building in Japan[42][43][44] |
12 | Shiodome City Center | 100px | 216 (708) | 43 | 2003 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Minato | 17th-tallest building in Japan[45][46][47] |
— | Marcus Island LORAN-C transmitter[A] | — | 213 (699) | — | 2000 | — | Marcus Island[B] | — |
13 | Dentsu Building | 100px | 213 (700) | 48 | 2002 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Minato | 18th-tallest building in Japan[48][49][50] |
14 | Shinjuku Sumitomo Building | 100px | 210 (690) | 52 | 1974 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Shinjuku | 20th-tallest building in Japan[51][52][53] |
— | Toshima Incineration Plant[A] | — | 210 (689) | 11 | 1999 | — | Toshima | — |
15 | Shinjuku Nomura Building | 100px | 209 (686) | 50 | 1978 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Shinjuku | 26th-tallest building in Japan[54][55][56] |
16 | Ark Hills Sengokuyama Mori Tower | 100px | 207 (678) | 47 | 2012 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Minato | [57][58][59] |
17= | GranTokyo North Tower | 100px | 205 (673) | 43 | 2007 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Chiyoda | 23rd-tallest building in Japan[60][61][62] |
17= | GranTokyo South Tower | 100px | 205 (673) | 42 | 2007 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Chiyoda | 23rd-tallest building in Japan[63][64][65] |
19 | Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower | 204 (668) | 50 | 2008 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Shinjuku | 2nd-tallest educational building in the world; 25th-tallest building in Japan[66][67][68] | |
20 | Izumi Garden Tower | 201 (659) | 45 | 2002 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Minato | 27th-tallest building in Japan[69][70][71] | |
21= | Sompo Japan Building | 100px | 200 (656) | 43 | 1976 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Shinjuku | 28th-tallest building in Japan[72][73][74] |
21= | JP Tower | 100px | 200 (656) | 38 | 2012 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Chiyoda | 28th-tallest building in Japan[75][76][77] |
21= | Otemachi Tower | 100px | 200 (655) | 38 | 2013 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Chiyoda | [78][79][80] |
21= | Yomiuri Shimbun Tokyo Headquarters | 200 (656) | 33 | 2013 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Chiyoda | [81][82][83] | |
25 | Shin-Marunouchi Building | 198 (650) | 38 | 2007 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Chiyoda | 32nd-tallest building in Japan[84][85][86] | |
— | Sky Tower West Tokyo | — | 195 (640) | — | 1989 | — | Nishitōkyō[C] | — |
26= | Harumi Island Triton Square Tower X | 195 (639) | 44 | 2001 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Chūō | 33rd-tallest building in Japan[87][88][89] | |
26= | Nihonbashi Mitsui Tower | 195 (639) | 39 | 2005 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Chūō | 33rd-tallest building in Japan[90][91][92] | |
26= | Sumitomo Fudosan Shinjuku Grand Tower | 100px | 195 (641) | 40 | 2011 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Shinjuku | 33rd-tallest building in Japan[93][94][95] |
29 | Sanno Park Tower | 194 (638) | 44 | 2000 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Chiyoda | 37th-tallest building in Japan[96][97][98] | |
30 | Nittele Tower | 100px | 193 (633) | 32 | 2003 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Minato | 40th-tallest building in Japan[99][100][101] |
31= | Mid Tower | 100px | 192 (630) | 58 | 2008 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Chūō | 37th-tallest building in Japan[102][103][104] |
31= | Sea Tower | 100px | 192 (630) | 58 | 2008 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Chūō | 37th-tallest building in Japan[105][106][107] |
31= | Kachidoki View Tower | 100px | 192 (631) | 55 | 2010 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Chūō | 41st-tallest building in Japan[108][109][110] |
34 | Tomihisa Cross Comfort Tower | 191 (627) | 55 | 2015 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Shinjuku | [111][112][113] | |
35 | Acty Shiodome | 100px | 190 (624) | 56 | 2004 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Minato | Tallest all-residential building in Tokyo; 42nd-tallest building in Japan[114][115][116] |
36= | Shinjuku I-Land Tower | 100px | 189 (621) | 44 | 1995 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Shinjuku | 44th-tallest building in Japan[117][118][119] |
36= | Owl Tower | 100px | 189 (621) | 52 | 2011 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Toshima | 44th-tallest building in Japan[120][121][122] |
36= | Brillia Tower Ikebukuro | 100px | 189 (620) | 49 | 2015 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Toshima | [123][124][125] |
39= | Atago Green Hills Mori Tower | 100px | 187 (614) | 42 | 2001 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Minato | 46th-tallest building in Japan[126][127][128] |
39= | Capital Gate Place | 187 (614) | 53 | 2015 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Chūō | [129][130] |
- * Indicates buildings that are still under construction but have been topped out.
- = Indicates buildings that have the same rank because they have the same height.
Tallest structures
This list ranks Tokyo structures that stand at least 185 metres (607 ft) tall, excluding buildings, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires, architectural details and antenna masts.
Rank | Name | Image | Height m (ft) |
Floors | Year | Coordinates | Structure type | Ward | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tokyo Skytree | 634 (2,080) | 32 | 2012 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | lattice tower | Sumida | Tallest tower in the world[3][131][132] | |
2 | Tokyo Tower | 333 (1,092) | 7 | 1958 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | lattice tower | Minato | Tallest free-standing steel structure in the world; 23rd-tallest tower in the world[133][134][135] | |
3 | Marcus Island LORAN-C transmitter | 213 (699) | — | 2000 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | guyed mast | Marcus Island[B] | Located on Marcus Island, an isolated island in the Pacific Ocean[136] | |
4 | Toshima Incineration Plant | 100px | 210 (689) | 11 | 1999 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | chimney | Toshima | Tallest incinerator chimney in the world[137] |
5 | Sky Tower West Tokyo | 100px | 195 (640) | — | 1989 | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | tower | Nishitōkyō[C] | Tallest structure in Western Tokyo[138] |
Demolished or destroyed structures
Name | Height m (ft) |
Year built |
Year destroyed |
Structure type |
Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st Iwo Jima LORAN-C transmission mast | 412 (1,350) | 1963 | 1965 | guyed mast | Iwo Jima[D] | Collapsed and replaced[139] |
1st Marcus Island LORAN-C transmission mast | 412 (1,350) | 1964 | 1985 | guyed mast | Marcus Island | Dismantled and replaced by smaller one[140] |
2nd Iwo Jima LORAN-C transmission mast | 412 (1,350) | 1965 | 1993 | guyed mast | Iwo Jima | Dismantled[141] |
2nd Marcus Island LORAN-C transmission mast | 213 (700) | 1986 | 2000 | guyed mast | Marcus Island | Dismantled and replaced[142] |
Tallest under construction, approved or proposed
Under construction
This lists buildings and free-standing structures that are under construction in Tokyo and are planned to rise at least 185 metres (607 ft). Any buildings that have been topped out but are not completed are also included.
Name | Height m (ft) |
Floors | Year | Ward | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Roppongi 3-chome East Side Project | 227 (744) | 40 | 2016 | Minato | Construction started in 2013[143] |
Tokyo Garden Terrace | 180 (590) | 36 | 2016 | Tokyo | Construction started in 2013 with completion scheduled for 2016. |
Shibuya Station New Station building East Tower | 230 (755) | 46 | 2019 | Shibuya | Construction started in 2013 |
The Park House Nishishinjuku Tower 60 | 209 (686) | 60 | 2017 | Shinjuku | Construction started in 2014[144] |
Akasaka 1-chome Redevelopment | 205 (673) | 37 | 2017 | Minato | Construction started in 2014[145] |
New Hibiya Project | 191 (628) | 35 | 2017 | Chiyoda | Construction started in 2015 |
- * Indicates buildings that are still under construction but have been topped out.
Proposed
This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Tokyo and are planned to rise at least 185 metres (607 ft).
Name | Height m (ft) |
Floors | Year | Ward | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tokiwabashi District Redevelopment Project Building B | 390 (1280) | 61 | 2027 | Chiyoda | Construction is planned to start in 2023 |
Tokyo Yaesu 1-Chome District Redevelopment | 250 (820) | 54 | 2024 | Chuo | Construction is planned to start in 2021 |
Tokyo Yaesu 2-Chome North District Redevelopment | 245 (803) | 45 | 2021 | Chuo | Construction is planned to start in 2017 |
Tokiwabashi District Redevelopment Project Building A | 230 (755) | 37 | 2021 | Chiyoda | Construction is planned to start in 2018 |
Hamamatsucho Station West Entrance District Development Block A-2 | 200 (656) | 42 | ? | Minato | |
Hamamatsucho Station West Entrance District Development Block A-1 | 200 (656) | 42 | ? | Minato |
Timeline of tallest buildings
This is a list of buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Tokyo. It should be noted that since its completion in 2012, Tokyo Skytree has been the tallest structure in Tokyo as well as in Japan, overtaking Tokyo Tower.
Name | Years as tallest | Height m (ft) |
Floors | Ward | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ryōunkaku | 1890–1923 | 69 (225) | 12 | Taitō | [146] |
Old Marunouchi Building | 1923–1936 | 33 (109) | 8 | Chiyoda | [147] |
National Diet Building | 1936–1964 | 65 (215) | 9 | Chiyoda | [148] |
Hotel New Otani Tokyo | 1964–1968 | 72 (237) | 17 | Chiyoda | [9] |
Kasumigaseki Building | 1968–1970 | 156 (512) | 36 | Chiyoda | [149] |
World Trade Center Building | 1970–1971 | 163 (533) | 40 | Minato | [150] |
Keio Plaza Hotel North Tower | 1971–1974 | 180 (589) | 47 | Shinjuku | [151] |
Shinjuku Sumitomo Building | 1974–1974 | 210 (690) | 52 | Shinjuku | [51] |
Shinjuku Mitsui Building | 1974–1978 | 225 (738) | 55 | Shinjuku | [36] |
Sunshine 60 | 1978–1991 | 240 (787) | 60 | Toshima | [21] |
Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building No. 1 | 1991–2007 | 243 (799) | 48 | Shinjuku | [18] |
Midtown Tower | 2007–2014 | 248 (813) | 54 | Minato | [6] |
Toranomon Hills | 2014–present | 256 (838) | 52 | Minato | [5] |
Notes
- A. ^ This structure is not a habitable building but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers, chimneys or masts are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.
- B. ^ Marcus Island is not within the special wards of Tokyo. Administratively, the island is part of Ogasawara, Tokyo.
- C. ^ Nishitōkyō is not within the special wards of Tokyo. It is one of the 30 cities, towns and villages included in Western Tokyo.
- D. ^ Iwo Jima is not within the special wards of Tokyo. Administratively, the island is part of Ogasawara, Tokyo.
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Skyscrapers in Tokyo. |
- General
- Specific
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.