Kansas City, Kansas

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This article is about the city in Kansas. For the central city of the Kansas City metropolitan area, see Kansas City, Missouri. For other uses, see Kansas City (disambiguation).

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"KCK" redirects here. For other uses, see KCK (disambiguation).
Kansas City, Kansas
Consolidated city-county
Fountains at Kansas Legends Outlets in the Village West district in Kansas City, Kansas
Fountains at Kansas Legends Outlets in the Village West district in Kansas City, Kansas
Official seal of Kansas City, Kansas
Seal
Nickname(s): "KCK"
Location within Wyandotte County and Kansas
Location within Wyandotte County and Kansas
Kansas City map
Kansas City map
Country United States
State Kansas
County Wyandotte
Incorporated 1872, 1886
Named for Kansas City, Missouri
Government
 • Mayor Tyrone Garner (D)
Area[1]
 • Total 128.30 sq mi (332.31 km2)
 • Land 124.74 sq mi (323.07 km2)
 • Water 3.57 sq mi (9.24 km2)
Elevation[2] 869 ft (265 m)
Population (2020)[3]
 • Total 156,607
 • Density 1,200/sq mi (470/km2)
Time zone CST (UTC−6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC−5)
ZIP codes 66101-66113, 66115, 66117-66119, 66160
Area code 913
FIPS code 20-36000[2]
GNIS ID 0478635[2]
Website wycokck.org

Kansas City, abbreviated as "KCK", is the third-largest city in the U.S. state of Kansas, the county seat of Wyandotte County, and the third-largest city of the Kansas City metropolitan area.[2] As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 156,607.[3] The city formed as a streetcar suburb of Kansas City, Missouri, after which it is named.[4][5] It is situated at Kaw Point, the junction of the Missouri and Kansas rivers. It is part of a consolidated city-county government known as the "Unified Government". Wyandotte County also includes the independent cities of Bonner Springs, Edwardsville, a portion of Lake Quivira, and the unincorporated area known as Loring.

History

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See also: History of Kansas

In October 1872, "old" Kansas City, Kansas, was incorporated. The first city election was held on October 22 of that year, by order of Judge Hiram Stevens of the Tenth Judicial District, and resulted in the election of Mayor James Boyle. The mayors of the city after its organization were James Boyle, C. A. Eidemiller, A. S. Orbison, Eli Teed and Samuel McConnell. In June 1880, the Governor of Kansas, John St. John, proclaimed the city of Kansas City a city of the second class with Mayor McConnell present.

In March 1886, "new" Kansas City, Kansas, was formed through the consolidation of five municipalities: "old" Kansas City, Armstrong, Armourdale, Riverview, Wyandotte. The oldest city of the group was Wyandotte, which was formed in 1857 by Wyandot Native Americans and Methodist missionaries.[6]:370, 384, 388

In the 1890s, the city saw an explosive growth in population as a streetcar suburb of Kansas City, Missouri. This growth continued until the 1930s. It was one of the nation's 100 largest cities for many U.S. Census counts, from 1890 to 1960, including 1920, when it had a population of over 100,000 residents for the first time.[7]

As with adjacent Kansas City, Missouri, the percentage of the city's most populous ethnic group, non-Hispanic whites, has declined from 76.3% in 1970 to 40.2% in 2010.[8][9] In 1997, voters approved a proposition to unify the city and county governments creating the Unified Government of Wyandotte County.[10]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 128.38 square miles (332.50 km2), of which, 124.81 square miles (323.26 km2) is land and 3.57 square miles (9.25 km2) is water.[11]

File:Municipal Office Building, Kansas City, Kansas (44651665835).jpg
Kansas City Municipal Office Building (City Hall) at 701 North 7th Street (2018)

Neighborhoods

File:Cathedral of Saint Peter, Kansas City, Kansas.jpg
The Cathedral of Saint Peter

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Main article: Neighborhoods of Kansas City, Kansas

Neighborhoods of Kansas City, Kansas, include the following:[citation needed]

  • Downtown
  • Argentine – former home to the silver smelter for which it was named; it was consolidated with Kansas City in 1910.
  • Armourdale – formerly a city, it was consolidated with the city of Kansas City in 1886.
  • Armstrong – a small town sitting on the northern bluff of the Kansas River, absorbed in the merger of Wyandotte, Kansas City, and Armourdale.
  • Arrickary Subdivision
  • Bethel – a neighborhood located generally along Leavenworth Rd., between 72nd and 77th Streets. It was never incorporated as a municipality.
  • Fairfax District – an industrial area along the Missouri River.
  • Hanover Heights
  • Historic Westheight
  • Muncie
  • Maywood – until the late 1990s, Maywood was a quiet, isolated residential area; it is now part of the "Village West" project that includes the Legends shopping and entertainment district, the Children's Mercy Park soccer stadium, Monarchs' Community America baseball park, the Schlitterbahn amusement water park, the Kansas Speedway racetrack and Hollywood Casino.
  • McGrew Grove
  • Nearman
  • Parkwood
  • Piper
  • Polish Hill
  • Pomeroy – a late-19th—early-20th-century Train Depot, Trading Post, Saw Mill, and river landing for barges to load and unload.
  • Riverview – like Armstrong, a small town on the northern river bluff, absorbed in the merger of Wyandotte, Kansas City, and Armourdale.
  • Rosedale – consolidated with Kansas City in 1922.
  • Stony Point
  • Strawberry Hill
  • Turner – community around the Wyandotte-Johnson County border to the Kansas River north-south, and from I-635 to I-435 east-west.
  • Vinewood
    Kaw Point from the west (2007)
  • Wolcott
  • Welborn

Parks and parkways

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Main article: List of Wyandotte County parks and parkways
  • City Park
File:Wyandotte County Lake Park Docks.jpg
Wyandotte County Lake Park
  • Wyandotte County Lake Park
  • Big Eleven Park

Climate

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See also: List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, List of tornadoes striking downtown areas, and 1980 United States heat wave

Kansas City lies in the Midwestern United States, as well as near the geographic center of the country, at the confluence of the longest river in the country, the Missouri River, and the Kansas River (also known as the Kaw River). The city lies in the humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) zone, with four distinct seasons, and moderate precipitation, and is part of USDA plant hardiness zone 6.[12] Being located in the center of North America, far removed from a significant body of water, there is significant potential for extremes of hot and cold swings in temperature throughout the year. Unless otherwise stated, normal figures below are based on data from 1981 to 2010 at Downtown Airport. The warmest month of the year is July, with a 24-hour average temperature of 81.0 °F (27.2 °C). The summer months are hot, but can get very hot and moderately humid, with moist air riding up from the Gulf of Mexico. High temperatures surpass 100 °F (38 °C) on 5.6 days of the year, and 90 °F (32 °C) on 47 days.[13][14] The coldest month of the year is January, with an average temperature of 31.0 °F (−0.6 °C). Winters are cold, with 22 days where the high is at or below the freezing mark and 2.5 nights with a low at or below 0 °F (−18 °C).[13] The official record maximum temperature is 113 °F (45 °C), set on August 14, 1936, at Downtown Airport, while the official record minimum temperature is −23 °F (−31 °C), set on December 22 and 23, 1989.[13] Normal seasonal snowfall is 13.4 inches (34 cm) at Downtown Airport and 18.8 in (48 cm) at Kansas City International Airport. The average window for freezing temperatures is October 31 to April 4, while for measurable (0.1 in or 0.25 cm) snowfall, it is November 27 to March 16 as measured at Kansas City International Airport. Precipitation, both in frequency and total accumulation, shows a marked uptick in late spring and summer.

Kansas City is situated on the edge of the "Tornado Alley", a broad region where cold air from the Rocky Mountains in Canada collides with warm air from the Gulf of Mexico, leading to the formation of powerful storms especially during the spring. A few areas of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area have had some severe outbreaks of tornadoes at different points in the past, including the Ruskin Heights tornado in 1957,[15] The Tornado Outbreak Sequence of May 2019 and the May 2003 tornado outbreak sequence. The region can also fall victim to the sporadic ice storm during the winter months, such as the 2002 ice storm during which hundreds of thousands lost power for days and (in some cases) weeks.[16] Kansas City and its outlying areas are also subject to flooding, including the Great Flood of 1993 and the Great Flood of 1951.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1880 3,200 —
1890 38,316 1,097.4%
1900 51,418 34.2%
1910 82,331 60.1%
1920 101,177 22.9%
1930 121,857 20.4%
1940 121,458 −0.3%
1950 129,553 6.7%
1960 121,901 −5.9%
1970 168,213 38.0%
1980 161,087 −4.2%
1990 149,767 −7.0%
2000 146,866 −1.9%
2010 145,786 −0.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[23]
2010-2020[3]
Demographic profile 2010[8] 1990[9] 1970[9] 1950[9]
White 52.2% 65.0% 78.9% 79.4%
 —Non-Hispanic 40.2% 61.9% 76.3%[24] N/A
Black or African American 26.8% 15.8% 10.7% 9.9%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 27.8% 7.1% 3.2%[24] N/A
Asian 2.7% 1.2% 0.1% −

According to the 2010 census, there were 145,786 people, 53,925 households, and 35,112 families residing in the city.[25] The population density was 1,168.1 inhabitants per square mile (451.0/km2). There were 61,969 housing units at an average density of 496.5 per square mile (191.7/km2).[26] The median age in the city was 32.5 years. 28.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.7% were from 25 to 44; 23.7% were from 45 to 64; and 10.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.

There were 53,925 households, of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.1% were married couples living together, 18.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.9% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.32.

The racial composition of Kansas City, Kansas, as of 2010, was as follows:

As of the 2000 census, the median household income in the city was $33,011, and the median income for a family was $39,491. Males had a median income of $30,992 versus $24,543 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,737. About 13.0% of families and 17.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.8% of those under age 18 and 11.5% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that employment in Wyandotte County, Kansas increased 4% from March 2011 to March 2012. The sharp rise in the number of workers resulted in Wyandotte County ranking 19th in the nation and 1st in the Kansas City metropolitan area for job growth as of September 28, 2012.[27]

Kansas City is the home to the General Motors Fairfax Assembly Plant, which manufactures the Chevrolet Malibu and the Cadillac XT4. The Federal Bureau of Prisons maintains its North Central Region Office in the city.[28] In addition, Associated Wholesale Grocers and Kansas City Steak Company are based within the city. The largest employer is the University of Kansas Hospital. The adjoining University of Kansas Medical Center, including the schools of medicine, nursing, and allied health, is also among the city's largest employers (with a student population of about 3,000).

Village West is a business and entertainment district located at the intersection of Interstates 70 and 435. Anchored by the Kansas Speedway, tenants include Hollywood Casino,[29] The Legends At Village West, AMC Theatres IMAX, Cabela's, Nebraska Furniture Mart, Great Wolf Lodge, Monarchs Stadium, the home stadium of the Kansas City Monarchs of the American Association, over three dozen restaurants, and Children's Mercy Park, the home stadium of the Sporting Kansas City Major League Soccer franchise. Schlitterbahn Vacation Village, a 370-acre (1.5 km2) resort and waterpark, opened across I-435 from Village West in June 2009, however it has been closed since the end of the 2018 season.

Kansas City was ranked in 2010 as the #7 best city in the U.S. to start over after foreclosure. Average rent in Kansas City is only $788, which is low in relation to the national average of $1,087 spent on rent.[30]

On March 30, 2011, Google announced that Kansas City had been selected as the site of an experimental fiber-optic network that it would build at no cost to the city. Kansas City was chosen from a field of 1,100 U.S. communities that had applied for the network. The network became operational in 2012.[31] Piper, Kansas, became the first full community in the nation (based on actual residential votes and pre-registration counts) to have residential broadband internet network infrastructures using fiber-optic communication of 1Gbit/s download and upload speeds provided by Google Fiber.[32]

Largest employers

According to the City's 2013 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[33] the largest employers in the city are:

# Employer # of employees
1 University of Kansas Hospital 5,000+
2 University of Kansas Medical Center 3,500–4,000
3 General Motors Corporation 3,500–4,000
4 Kansas City, KS School District #500 2,500–4,000
5 Burlington Northern/Santa Fe Railroad 2,500–4,000
6 Cerner Closed 2020 1,000–2,499
7 Unified Government of Wyandotte Co/KCK / Kansas City, Kansas 1,000–2,499
8 Associated Grocers 1,000–2,499
9 Providence Medical Center 1,000–2,499
10 Nebraska Furniture Mart 1,000–2,499

Government

Kansas City
Crime rates (2012)
Crime type Rate*
Homicide: 15
Robbery: 277
Aggravated assault: 500
Total violent crime: 877
Burglary: 1,772
Larceny-theft: 4,558
Motor vehicle theft: 1,208
Arson: 69
Total property crime: 7,538
Notes
* Number of reported crimes per 100,000 population.
2012 population: 147,201
Source: 2012 FBI UCR Data

City government

Kansas City, Kansas, has a consolidated city-county government in which the city and county have been merged into one jurisdiction. As such, it is simultaneously a city, which is a municipal corporation; and a county, which is an administrative division of a state. The Kansas Legislature passed enabling legislation in 1997 and voters approved the consolidation proposal the same year.

The Kansas City, Kansas Police Department was founded in 1898. By 1918, the department had begun taking photographs and fingerprints of all the felons its officers had arrested.

The Kansas City, Kansas Fire Department was founded on December 25, 1883. The fire department is part of the Firefighter's Relief Association and the International Association of Fire Fighters. IAFF Local 64 is a charter member and was organized on February 28, 1918. The department has 18 fire stations in the city, and covers an area of approximately 127 square miles. The department also has specialty teams including heavy rescue, hazardous materials, foam team, water rescue, tactical medic, trench rescue, high angle/rope rescue, and technical urban search and rescue. The fire department has four public service programs: a citizens assist program, fire prevention, safe place, and a smoke detector program.

Mayor/CEO
Board of Commissioners
  • At-Large District 1: Melissa Bynum
  • At-Large District 2: Tom Burroughs
  • District 1: Gayle Townsend
  • District 2: Brian McKiernan
  • District 3: Christian Ramirez
  • District 4: Harold L. Johnson Jr.
  • District 5: Mike Kane
  • District 6: Angela Markley
  • District 7: Chuck Stites
  • District 8: Andrew Davis

Law enforcement

The Kansas City Police Department (Kansas) performs law enforcement in the city and county.

Of the statistics available in 2000 based on data collected by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) as part of its Uniform Crime Reporting Program, which represent from arrests made by State and local law enforcement agencies as reported to the FBI, there were a total of 696 incidents.[34]

Education

Colleges and universities

Private

Public

Public and private school districts

Secondary schools

Public libraries

The Kansas City, Kansas Public Library system has five branch libraries spread throughout Wyandotte County: the Main Library, South Branch Library, Turner Community Library, West Wyandotte Library, and the Mr. & Mrs. F.L. Schlagle Environmental Library in Wyandotte County Lake Park. The system was formed in 1895. In 1899, it came under the authority of the Kansas City, Kansas Public School District Board of Education.[35]

Transportation

River transportation was important to early Kansas City, Kansas, as its location at the confluence of the Missouri and Kansas Rivers afforded easy access to trade. Kansas City Area Transportation Authority provides transportation for 60k riders daily. A portion of I-70 was the first project in the United States completed under the provisions of the new Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (though not the first constructed or to begin construction).

Interstate 70 as it enters Kansas, crossing the Kansas River (2010)

Major highways

Spur routes and roads

Roads

File:Kansas City, Kansas Line.jpg
City limits of Kansas City, Kansas

Culture

Kansas City, Kansas, has a number of buildings that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The city is home to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kansas City in Kansas, which covers 12,500 square miles (32,000 km2) in eastern Kansas.

Memorial Hall is a 3,500-seat indoor arena/auditorium located in the city's downtown. The venue, which has a permanent stage, is used for public assemblies, concerts and sporting events. In 1887, John G. Braecklein constructed a Victorian home for John and Margaret Scroggs in the area of Strawberry Hill. It is a fine example of the Queen Anne style architecture erected in Kansas City, Kansas.

Rosedale Arch, a replica of the Arc de Triomphe, at the top of Memorial Drive (Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.).

The Rosedale Arch, dedicated to the men of Kansas City, Kansas, who served in World War I, is a small-scale replica of France's famous Arc de Triomphe. It is located on Mount Marty in Rosedale, overlooking the intersection of Rainbow and Southwest Boulevards.

Wyandotte High School is a public school building located at 2501 Minnesota Avenue. Built in 1936 as a Works Progress Administration project, the school was later designated as a Historical Landmark by the city in 1985 and placed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 30, 1986. In 1889, the Wyandotte County Museum and Historical Society was established as a permanent repository of the county's history.[36] The Argentine Carnegie Library, the only Carnegie library that exists in the metropolitan area, was built in 1917.[37] The library has moved the collections and staff from Argentine to the new South Branch, at 3104 Strong Ave., a few blocks to the west and north, which opened September 26, 2012. The library has turned over the building to the Kansas City, Kansas USD 500.[38]

Other points of interest in the Kansas City, Kansas, area include Fire Station No. 9,[39][40] Granada Theater,[41][42] Hanover Heights Neighborhood Historic District,[43] Huron Cemetery,[44] Judge Louis Gates House,[45] Kansas City, Kansas Hall, Kansas City, Kansas Fire Headquarters, Great Wolf Lodge, Schlitterbahn Vacation Village, Quindaro Townsite,[46][47][48] Sauer Castle,[49] Scottish Rite Temple,[50] Shawnee Street Overpass,[51][52] Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Building, St. Augustine Hall, Theodore Shafer House, Trowbridge Archeological Site,[53] Westheight Manor and Westheight Manor District,[54] White Church Christian Church,[55] Wyandotte County Courthouse and the Muncie area.

Media

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Main article: Media in Kansas City, Missouri

Kansas City, Kansas, is part of a bi-state media market that comprises 32 counties in northeastern Kansas and northwestern Missouri. The Kansas City media market (ranked 32nd by Arbitron[56] and 31st by Nielsen[57]) includes 10 television stations, and 30 FM and 21 AM radio stations. Due to its close proximity to the Topeka media market, most of the television and radio stations from that city are receivable over-the-air in portions of the Kansas City, Kansas, area. KCTV CBS is licensed to Kansas City, Missouri, but operates out of Kansas City, Kansas.

Newspapers

Kansas City, Kansas is served by the Kansan, a daily newspaper which ceased its print publication and became an online-only paper in 2009. Newspapers serving the city's suburbs include The Record (serving Turner, Argentine and Rosedale), Piper Press (serving Piper) and The Wyandotte West (weekly publication for western Wyandotte County).

Weekly newspapers include alternative publication The Pitch, faith-oriented newspaper The Kansas City Metro Voice, The Wyandotte Echo (which focuses on legal news), The Call (which is focused on the African-American community),[58] business newspaper Kansas City Business Journal and the bilingual publication Dos Mundos.

Broadcast media

The major U.S. broadcast television networks have affiliates in the Kansas City market, including WDAF-TV 4 (Fox), KCTV 5 (CBS), KMBC-TV 9 (ABC), KCPT 19 (PBS), KCWE 29 (The CW), KSHB-TV 41 (NBC) and KSMO-TV 62 (MyNetworkTV). Other television stations in the market include Saint Joseph, Missouri-based KTAJ-TV 16 (TBN), KCKS-LD 25, Lawrence, Kansas-based KMCI-TV 38 (independent), Spanish-language station KUKC-LD 20 (Univision), and KPXE-TV 50 (Ion Television).

Sports

Kansas City's Children's Mercy Park hosts Sporting Kansas City of Major League Soccer (2011)

Sporting Kansas City

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Main article: Sporting Kansas City

The Major League Soccer franchise Sporting Kansas City (which was originally known as the Kansas City Wiz for its inaugural year in 1996 and the Kansas City Wizards from 1997 to 2010) currently plays its home games at Children's Mercy Park in the Village West district. The team originally planned to move to Trails Stadium, a planned stadium facility in Kansas City, Missouri, in 2011, but the project was scuttled in 2009. The developer of the planned venue moved the project to the Village West area, near Legends Field, and received the needed approvals in January 2010.

Kansas City Current

The Kansas City Current replaced the now defunct National Women's Soccer League team FC Kansas City which ceased operations in 2017. The Current played its inaugural season at Legends Field (Kansas City), but will play the 2022 season at Children's Mercy Park.[59] The ownership has committed to building a soccer specific stadium across the state line in Kansas City, MO Berkley Riverfront Park.[60]

Kansas City Monarchs

The Kansas City Monarchs is an independent baseball team in the American Association, which moved to Kansas City, Kansas in 2003 and through 2019 played its home games at Legends Field, located adjacent to the Village West development in western Wyandotte County. The team was previously a member of the Northern League (which was not affiliated with Major League Baseball), until it dissolved following the 2010 season. While the remaining Northern League teams became members of the North American League as part of the Northern League's merger with the Golden Baseball League and United Baseball League, the T-Bones joined many other former Northern League teams in the relatively new American Association of Independent Professional Baseball. The T-Bones won the Northern League Championship in 2008 and the American Association Championship in 2018. The Unified Government evicted it from its stadium on October 14, 2019, for nonpayment of rent and utilities.[61]

Auto racing

The Kansas Speedway is an auto racetrack adjacent to the Village West area in western Wyandotte County. The speedway, which is used for races that are part of the NASCAR Sprint Cup and other racing series, is a 1.5 miles (2.4 km) tri-oval with turns which bank at a 15° angle. The track held its first race on June 2, 2001, when the Winston West series contested the Kansas 100. The top-level NASCAR Sprint Cup series holds the annual Hollywood Casino 400 at the track. The IZOD IndyCar Series previously had run the RoadRunner Turbo Indy 300 from 2001 to 2010; with IndyCar driver Scott Dixon setting the overall lap record for all series.

Notable people

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Main article: List of people from Kansas City, Kansas

Notable individuals who were born in or have lived in Kansas City, Kansas include actor Ed Asner,[62] jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker,[63] Olympic track and field athlete Maurice Greene,[64] Muppet performer Matt Vogel, and musician and actress Janelle Monáe.[65]

Further reading

Template:Kansas books

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See also: List of books about Wyandotte County, Kansas

Notes

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References

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External links

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  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ http://www.kansascity.com/news/local/article156005209.html Why isn't Kansas City named Missouri City? A history teacher explains
  5. ↑ https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=UPs0AQAAMAAJ&rdid=book-UPs0AQAAMAAJ&rdot=1 Wyandotte County and Kansas City, Kansas: Historical and Biographical. Comprising a Condensed History of the State, a Careful History of Wyandotte County, and a Comprehensive History of the Growth of the Cities, Towns and Villages
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ [Media:https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027/tab15.txt Archived August 14, 2008, at the Wayback Machine]
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NWS_Pleasant_Hill.2C_MO
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Kansas City Tornado Almanac, wdaftv4.com. Retrieved September 2006.
  16. ↑ KC powerless as icy barrage pummels the area, leaves behind disaster zone. Retrieved September 10, 2006.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 From 15% sample
  25. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
  26. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  27. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. ↑ "North Central Region Office Archived July 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine." Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved on January 1, 2010.
  29. ↑ Home | Hollywood Casino at Kansas Speedway Archived February 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Hollywoodcasinokansas.com. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  30. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. ↑ Official Google Blog: Ultra high-speed broadband is coming to Kansas City, Kansas Archived April 1, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Googleblog.blogspot.com. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  32. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  33. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  34. ↑ crime county Archived July 12, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Fedstats.gov (April 20, 2007). Retrieved April 5, 2012.
  35. ↑ http://www.kckpl.org/ Archived July 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Kansas City, Kansas Public Library
  36. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  37. ↑ carnegie Archived January 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Skyways.lib.ks.us (July 20, 1914). Retrieved April 5, 2012.
  38. ↑ Argentine Carnegie Library. Argentine Carnegie Library.
  39. ↑ Fire Station No. 9, Kansas City, Kansas Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Archiplanet.org. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  40. ↑ image FS9-firemen[permanent dead link]. Chwconline.com. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  41. ↑ theatres ks Archived January 18, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Agilitynut.com. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  42. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  43. ↑ Located between Olathe Blvd., Frances St., 43rd Ave., and State Line Rd., Kansas City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  44. ↑ Downtown KCK
  45. ↑ "Prairie School" architect Clarence E. Shepard designed house for Judge Louis R. Gates
  46. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  47. ↑ The Educational Value of Quindaro Townsite in the 21st century Archived February 19, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. (PDF). Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  48. ↑ Quindaro Townsite Artifacts Find a Permanent Home at KSHS Archived July 4, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. (PDF). Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  49. ↑ 935 Shawnee Rd, Kansas City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  50. ↑ The Scottish Rite Masons Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. skyways.lib.ks.us
  51. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  52. ↑ now called Shawnee Rd. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  53. ↑ Harry M. Trowbridge dug around North 61st Street and Leavenworth Road Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  54. ↑ North 18th Street to North 25th Street, State Avenue to Wood Avenue Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found., which is just north of the Wyandotte High School
  55. ↑ Built with native stone in 1832, oldest Kansas church still in use. It is located at 2200 N 85th St. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  56. ↑ Arbitron, Inc., Spring '08 Blue Book, "2008 Market Survey Schedule: All Markets," Archived August 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, p. 4
  57. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  58. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  59. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  60. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  61. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  62. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  63. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  64. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  65. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.


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