El DeBarge

El DeBarge
Birth name	Eldra Patrick DeBarge
Born	(1961-06-04) June 4, 1961 Detroit, Michigan
Origin	Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
Genres	R&B, Soul, pop, gospel, jazz, hip hop
Occupation(s)	Singer-songwriter, Music Arranger, Composer, Record Producer, Instrumentalist
Instruments	Vocals, Piano/Keyboards
Years active	1979–present
Associated acts	DeBarge, Switch, Chico DeBarge, DJ Quik

Eldra Patrick "El" DeBarge (born June 4, 1961) is an American singer-songwriter and was the focal point and primary lead singer of family group DeBarge throughout the early to mid-1980s. Popular songs led by El include "Time Will Reveal", "Stay with Me", "All This Love", and "Rhythm of the Night". As a solo artist, he is best known for his unique high tenor register, strong falsetto and the hits "Who's Johnny" and "Love Always" and for his collaborations with Tone Loc, George Clinton, Quincy Jones, Fourplay, and DJ Quik. DeBarge is a three-time Grammy nominee.

Life and career

Early life

A native of Detroit, Michigan, El was the sixth of ten children born to Robert Louis DeBarge, Sr. and Etterlene (née Abney) DeBarge. DeBarge was already singing in his local church choir and playing piano as a child. Later after his family moved to Grand Rapids, he and the rest of his family began performing at their uncle's Pentecostal church. When El was thirteen, his parents divorced after a difficult and stormy marriage. El is of African American, English, French, and Native American descent. Growing up, he was closest to eldest brother Bobby and began imitating his brother's vocal styling.

For several years, El spent time being in private study with music educator Ricky Callier. By 1975, El had begun to express a desire to become a performer. El became a father for the first time at sixteen. He would eventually father eleven more children. In 1977, he dropped out of high school and began performing with his elder brothers in clubs and venues in Michigan. By 1979, Bernd Lichters was able to secure a deal with Source Records/MCA to release the Pall Mall Groove – Hot Ice album as SMASH for the USA/Canada market and moved El from Michigan to Los Angeles, to have him, his brothers Mark and Randy DeBarge, in addition to their cousin Andre Abney, Elliot Townsend, and Stanley Hood, to back up the release as the SMASH band. Eldest sister Bunny joined her brothers in California as well. In 1980, because of the success of their brothers Bobby and Tommy DeBarge with the hit group Switch, he was able to perform live at the piano and singing in front of Motown CEO Berry Gordy, who immediately signed the group, then known as The DeBarges, to the label.

Motown mentored them with members later working and contributing songwriting, arrangements, and production to the recordings of Switch, including the 1980 albums This Is My Dream and Reaching for Tomorrow. El DeBarge's first professional recording was as background vocalist to Switch's 1979 hit "I Call Your Name". He later helped to arrange music for several Switch songs including "Love Over and Over Again" and "My Friend in the Sky," which he, Bunny, and Bobby wrote. This song would later be sampled by the likes of Queen Pen and Raheem DeVaughn.

Music career

Main article: DeBarge

In 1981, The DeBarges was released after the family had worked in the studio for a year recording it. The album was noted for most of its songs produced and written by all four family members including Bobby DeBarge, who helped end the album track "Queen of My Heart" after El had led the song for most of its tenure. The following album, 1982's All This Love featured younger brother James and saw much success with the compositions "I Like It" and the title track. El would remain the producer and arranger for all of the group's Motown albums.

In 1983, DeBarge released In a Special Way, which spawned the hits "Time Will Reveal" and "Love Me in a Special Way", and in 1984, the band became a sensation while touring for Luther Vandross on the singer's Busy Body tour. Though the group enjoyed much success and appeared to be a family unit, there were growing tensions between El and his brothers, mainly because of Motown's push to have El become the only noted star of the group, repeating a pattern that began with Smokey Robinson and The Miracles. By the end of the tour, El DeBarge was mainly called to handle the production of DeBarge's next album, Rhythm of the Night, without much help from his siblings.

Rhythm of the Night became the group's best-selling album ever, though some contended that El DeBarge was the only member present on the album with the exception of the title track, which became a top five hit in several countries including the US and UK becoming the group's and El's signature song. In late 1985, he appeared on The Facts of Life in the Season 7 episode "Doo-Wah" as himself and performed his single "You Wear it Well" with Lisa Whelchel, Kim Fields, Mindy Cohn, and Nancy McKeon singing backup. In 1986, El DeBarge left the group and began his solo career with the release of his self-titled debut album, which spawned the hits "Who's Johnny" and "Love Always". Three years passed, however, until DeBarge released his second album, Gemini in 1989. The album was a failure. DeBarge's contract with Motown was terminated in 1990, and he signed with Warner Bros.. In the meantime, DeBarge was featured on the Quincy Jones single "The Secret Garden", alongside Al B. Sure!, James Ingram, and Barry White, released in 1990.

In 1992, DeBarge released his third album, the Maurice White-produced In The Storm, which featured the Chante Moore duet "You Know What I Like", which was Moore's first professional recording. Critics noted the album for its Marvin Gaye-styled productions, with El DeBarge later admitting that Gaye was a huge influence on his musical style. He once commented that he had initially written "All This Love" as a song he imagined Gaye doing, even imitating Gaye's ad-libs during his I Want You era near the end. That same year, he had chart success on the R&B charts with a collaboration with Fourplay on their version of Gaye's "After the Dance". DeBarge's next album, 1994's Heart, Mind and Soul, was co-produced with Babyface, yielding modest charted singles such as "Slide" and "Where is My Love" (which featured Babyface on duet vocals).

While DeBarge continued to collaborate on other artists' projects including brother Chico and rapper DJ Quik among others (the duo collaborated on Quik's hit "Hand in Hand"), he didn't release any more albums between 1994 and 2009. In 2010, he finally emerged from a sixteen-year delay with the appropriately titled Second Chance, released after a series of comeback performances and appearances including a well received performance at the 2010 BET Awards. The album yielded two singles, "Second Chance" and the Faith Evans duet "Lay With You", and later resulted in three Grammy Award nominations: Best Male R&B Vocal Performance, Best R&B Song, and Best R&B Album. He remains the only member of the DeBarges to have Grammy nominations outside of the group and in the family altogether.

Personal life

El was raised in Detroit and Grand Rapids as a child. El's parents had a tumultuous marriage that involved domestic abuse and child abuse on the part of El's father Robert. El has remained mum on his relationship with his father and many other elements of his family life, later documented in books written by his mother Etterlene, sister Bunny and brother Tommy.

In 1978, El DeBarge became a father to his first child, a daughter named Adris. He eventually went on to father twelve children altogether.

El was close to his siblings, particularly his brothers Bobby and Chico. Bobby DeBarge's death in 1995 had a profound effect on El, family members later saying he has never fully recovered from Bobby's death. Since Bobby's death, he has performed several of Bobby's songs with Switch onstage, sometimes with Chico DeBarge singing along. El and several DeBarge brothers reunited in 1998 performing several DeBarge classics.

Legal problems and drug addiction

In 2001 he was arrested for cocaine possession and was given probation. In 2006 he was arrested again for possession of a controlled substance and was once again given probation. In 2007 he was arrested in a domestic dispute and was held without bail. The charges were later dropped. Later that year he was arrested yet again and charged with cocaine possession and given probation again. However, he was once again arrested in 2008 for possession of crack and drug paraphernalia, breaking the terms of his probation. For this violation he was immediately sentenced to two years in state prison in California.

El has had a history of drug abuse. He stated that his addiction started after he began receiving prescription medication for toothache pain after having a tooth pulled by a dentist. Up until then, El DeBarge had not used drugs, unlike his siblings who began to abuse drugs during the tenure of the group. By the mid-1990s, El had become addicted, and his addiction resulted in his career faltering after its peaks in the 1980s. Following a prison sentence in which he served 13 months, El announced that he had found sobriety after an addiction that he said had lasted nearly 25 years, stating he had also acknowledged his problems with the law in the past.

In 2010, he released Second Chance, his first album in 16 years. The project received critical acclaim, earned a Grammy Award nomination for Best R&B Album.

However, in February 2011, while promoting Second Chance, DeBarge's label announced that the singer was canceling all public dates and appearances as he went back to rehab following a relapse. DeBarge has since returned to work and made an appearance at the 54th Grammy Awards in February 2012.

As of June 2015, El DeBarge is still touring.

Discography

Studio albums

Year	Album details	Peak chart positions		Certifications (sales threshold)
		US	US R&B
1986	El DeBarge Release date: 1986 Label: Gordy Records	24	8	RIAA: Gold
1989	Gemini Release date: 1989 Label: Motown Records	—	35
1992	In the Storm Release date: March 17, 1992 Label: Warner Bros. Records	—	—
1994	Heart, Mind and Soul Release date: 1994 Label: Warner Bros. Records	137	24
2010	Second Chance Release date: November 30, 2010 Label: Interscope Records	57	13
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Compilation albums

Year	Album details
2003	Ultimate Collection Release date: August 26, 2003 Label: Hip-O Records

Singles

Year	Single	Peak chart positions						Album
		US	US R&B	US Dance	US AC	NL	UK
1986	"Who's Johnny"	3	1	10	18	7	60	El DeBarge
	"Love Always"	43	7	—	8	42	—
	"Someone"	70	32	—	20	—	—
1987	"Starlight Express"	—	—	—	30	—	—	Music & Songs from Starlight Express
1989	"Somebody Loves You"	—	24	—	—	—	—	Gemini
	"Real Love"	—	8	14	—	38	97
1992	"You Know What I Like"	—	14	—	—	—	—	In the Storm
	"My Heart Belongs to You"	—	64	—	—	—	—
	"Another Chance"	—	62	—	—	—	—
1994	"Where Is My Love"	—	19	—	—	—	—	Heart, Mind and Soul
	"Can't Get Enough"	—	21	—	—	—	—
	"Slide"	—	36	—	—	—	—
1995	"Where You Are"	—	86	—	—	—	—
2010	"Second Chance"	—	41	—	—	—	—	Second Chance
	"Lay With You" (featuring Faith Evans)	—	20	—	—	—	—
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Featured singles

Year	Single	Artist	Peak chart positions			Album
			US	US R&B	US Rap
1990	"The Secret Garden"	Quincy Jones w/ Al B. Sure! James Ingram Barry White	31	1	—	Back on the Block
1991	"All Through the Night"	Tone Lōc	80	56	16	Cool Hand Lōc
1991	"After the Dance"	Fourplay	—	2	—	Fourplay

See also

• List of number-one dance hits (United States)
• List of artists who reached number one on the US Dance chart

External links

• Official website