Flag of Bulgaria
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| Use | Civil and state flag, civil ensign |
|---|---|
| Proportion | 3:5 |
| Adopted | 1881 (original version) 1991 (current version) |
| Design | A horizontal tricolour of white, green and red. |
The flag of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: знаме на България, Zname na Bǎlgarija, [znamɛ nɐ bɐɫˈɡarijɐ]) is a tricolour consisting of three equal-sized horizontal bands of (from top to bottom) white, green, and red. The flag was first adopted after the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), when Bulgaria gained independence. The national flag at times was charged with the state emblem, especially during the People's Republic of Bulgaria. The current flag was re-established with the 1991 Constitution of Bulgaria and was confirmed in a 1998 law.
History
After the liberation of Bulgaria following the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, the flag was described in the Tarnovo Constitution of 1879 as follows:
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Art. 23. The Bulgarian people's flag is three-coloured and consists of white, green and red colours, placed horizontally.[1]
From 1948 until 1990 the emblem of People's Republic of Bulgaria was placed on the left side of the white stripe. It contained a lion within a wreath of wheat ears below a red five-pointed star and above a ribbon bearing the years 681, the year of the establishment of the First Bulgarian Empire by Asparukh, and 1944, the year when the Fatherland Front took power which lead to the establishment of the People's Republic of Bulgaria.
The new Constitution of Bulgaria, adopted in 1991, describes the Bulgarian flag as follows:
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Art. 166. The flag of the Republic of Bulgaria shall be a tricolour: white, green, and red from top, placed horizontally.[2]
A popular version of the flag, which has no official status, is also commonly known. It has the full coat of arms on the left of the flag, placed across the white and green fields only.[3]
Flag law
According to the Law for the State Seal and National Flag of the Republic of Bulgaria, promulgated on April 24, 1998:
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Art. 15. (1) The national flag of the Republic of Bulgaria is a national symbol which expresses the independence and sovereignty of the Bulgarian state.
(2) The national flag of the Republic of Bulgaria is tricolour: white, green and red fields, placed horizontally from the top downwards. On fixing the national flag in a vertical situation of the carrying body the colours shall be arranged from left to right - white green, red, regarded opposite the flag.
(3) The national flag is of a rectangular shape. The fields of the individual colours shall be equal in size and shall be situated along the horizontal of the rectangular.[4]
Colours
According to the Standardisation and Metrology Committee, the following are the required colours for use in the national flag:
| Colour scheme | White | Green | Red | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pantone textile scale[5] | Whiteness greater than 80% | 17-5936 | 18-1664 | |||
| Web colours[5] | #FFFFFF | #00966E | #D62612 | |||
Gallery
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See also
References
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<references />, or <references group="..." />External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flags of Bulgaria. |
- Bulgarian Heraldry and Vexillology Society (Bulgarian) (English)
- Bulgaria at Flags of the World
- Law for the State Seal and the National Flag of the Republic of Bulgaria
- About Bulgarian national symbols
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Unofficial flag, taken from 2013 Bulgaria Summer Protests, Darik News, 26 June 2013, and unofficial flag, taken from Protests in Bulgaria: the unnoticed uprising, TheConversation.com, 24 Jun 2013. Both retrieved 27 Jun 2013.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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