Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
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Palacio de Goyeneche
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Abbreviation | RABASF |
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Formation | 1752 |
Type | Learned society, fine arts academy, art museum |
Legal status | public law corporation |
Headquarters | Palacio de Goyeneche |
Location |
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Coordinates | {{WikidataCoord}} – malformed coordinate data |
Affiliations | Instituto de España |
The Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando (RABASF; transl. 'Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando'), located on the Calle de Alcalá in the centre of Madrid, currently functions as a museum and gallery. A public law corporation, it is integrated together with other Spanish royal academies in the Instituto de España .[1]
Contents
History
The academy was established by royal decree in 1752. About twenty years later, the enlightened monarch Charles III purchased a palace in Madrid as the academy's new home. The building had been designed by José Benito de Churriguera for the Goyeneche family. The king commissioned Diego de Villanueva to convert the building for academic use, employing a neoclassical style[2] in place of Churriguera's baroque design.
The academy is also the headquarters of the Madrid Academy of Art.
Notable alumni
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The first graduate of the academy was Bárbara María Hueva.[3] Francisco Goya was once one of the academy's directors. Its alumni include Felip Pedrell, Pablo Picasso, Kiko Argüello, Remedios Varo, Salvador Dalí, Antonio López García, Juan Luna, Fernando Amorsolo, Oscar de la Renta, Francesc Daniel Molina i Casamajó, Ricardo Macarrón,[4] Alicia Iturrioz,[5] and Fernando Botero.[6][7]
Notable academics
- Mariana de Silva-Bazán y Sarmiento (1739-1784), aristocratic figure, writer, painter, translator
- Juan Luis Vassallo, sculptor.[8]
Collection
Doubling as a museum and gallery, today it houses a fine art collection of paintings from the 15th to 20th centuries: Hans Müelich, Arcimboldo, Giovanni Bellini, Juan de Juanes, Antonio Allegri da Correggio, Luis de Morales, Martin de Vos, Marinus van Reymerswaele, Otto Van Veen, Leandro Bassano, il Cavaliere d'Arpino, Guido Reni, Rubens, Domenichino, Jan Janssens, Giovanni Battista Beinaschi, Bartolomeo Cavarozzi, Daniel Seghers, José de Ribera, Andrea Vaccaro, Jacob Jordaens, Pieter Boel, Claudio Coello, Juan Van der Hamen y León, Van Dyck, Pieter Claesz, Antonio de Pereda, Diego Velázquez, Margherita Caffi, Carreño de Miranda, Paul de Vos, Alonso Cano, Zurbarán, Murillo, Francesco Battaglioli, Jean Ranc, Jacopo Amigoni, Agostino Masucci, Fragonard, Corrado Giaquinto, Domenico Tiepolo, Alessandro Magnasco, Pompeo Battoni, Antonio Joli, Luis Paret y Alcázar, Mengs, Goya, Giuseppe Pirovani (one rare Portrait of George Washington), Joaquín Sorolla, Ignacio Zuloaga, Juan Gris, Pablo Serrano, Fernando Zobel, Lorenzo Quiros, among others.
Gallery
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La primavera, Giuseppe Arcimboldo (1563)[9]
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VelazquezUltimaCena.jpg
La Última Cena, copy of Tintoretto by Diego Velázquez (1629?)[11]
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Asunción de la Magdalena, José de Ribera (1636)[12]
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Louis Michel van Loo - Venus, Mercurio y el Amor - Google Art Project.jpg
Venus, Mercurio y el Amor, Louis Michel van Loo (1748)[13]
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Alegoría de la Paz y la Justicia.jpg
Alegoría de la Paz y la Justicia, Corrado Giaquinto (1754)
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Anton Rafael Mengs - Retrato de la marquesa de Llano - Google Art Project.jpg
Retrato de la marquesa de Llano, Anton Raphael Mengs (1770)[14]
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Francisco de Goya - La Tirana - Google Art Project.jpg
La tirana, Francisco de Goya (c. 1792)[15]
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Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz - Retrato de Isabel II - Google Art Project.jpg
Retrato de Isabel II, Federico de Madrazo (1844)[16]
References
- Citations
- ↑ Mascort Guich 2019, pp. 103–104; 107–108.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "In lang". La institución Official website. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Gomadrid.com
- ↑ Karaart.com
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 44.
- ↑ Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 47.
- ↑ Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 101–103.
- ↑ Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 71.
- ↑ Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 151.
- ↑ Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 191.
- ↑ Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 215.
- ↑ Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 264.
- ↑ Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 322.
- Bibliography
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External links
- Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
- Collections of the RABASF Script error: No such module "In lang".
- Android and iOS Official mobile app
- Virtual tour of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando provided by Google Arts & Culture
- Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons
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- Pages with broken file links
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- Articles needing translation from foreign-language Wikipedias
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- Museums in Madrid
- Art museums and galleries in Madrid
- Art schools in Spain
- Calle de Alcalá
- Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in Madrid
- Educational institutions established in 1752
- Royal academies based in Madrid
- 1752 establishments in Spain
- Culture in Madrid