3. Liga

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3. Liga
3 Fußball-Liga logo 2014.png
Country Germany
Confederation UEFA
Founded 2008
Number of teams 20
Level on pyramid 3
Promotion to 2. Bundesliga
Relegation to
Domestic cup(s) DFB-Pokal
Current champions Arminia Bielefeld
(2014–15)
Most championships
2015–16 3. Liga

The 3. Liga, 3. Fußball-Liga in German, is the third division of football in Germany. The league started with the beginning of the 2008–09 season, when it replaced the Regionalliga as the third tier football league in Germany. In the German football league system, it is positioned between the 2. Bundesliga and the semi-professional Regionalliga, which became the fourth division and initially consisted of three groups of 18 clubs playing separately.[1] In Germany, the 3. Liga is the highest division that a football club's reserve team can play in.

History

3. Liga logo from 2008 to 2014

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For more details on this topic, see History of German football.

On 8 September 2006, the German Football Association, the DFB, announced the formation of the 3. Liga. It was originally anticipated that the league's name would be 3. Bundesliga, but the DFB chose 3. Liga instead, reflecting the fact that the league will be directly administered by the DFB, not by the DFL (Deutsche Fußball Liga, English:German Football League) who runs the two Bundesligen.[2]

The first match of the 3. Liga was played on 25 July 2008 between FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt and Dynamo Dresden at the Steigerwaldstadion in Erfurt. Dynamo Dresden won the match 1–0, with Halil Savran scoring the only goal in the closing stages of the first half.

Financial situation

From its foundation in 2008 to 2013 the league had been operating on a financial loss, with a record deficit of €20.9 million in 2012–13. The 2013–14 season saw the league make a profit for the first time, being €4.9 million in the plus. The league earned €164.5 million, well behind the two Bundesligas above it but also well ahead of other professional sports leagues in Germany with the Deutsche Eishockey Liga following with €106.1 million and the Basketball Bundesliga and Handball-Bundesliga sitting around the €90 million mark.[3] This makes it the third-most economically successful professional league in all German sports.[4]

Set-up

The teams which are not reserve teams of Bundesliga teams among the 20 teams in the league compete for promotion to the 2. Bundesliga, while the three bottom teams are relegated to one of the five Regionalligen: Regionalliga Nord, Regionalliga Nordost, Regionalliga West, Regionalliga Südwest, and Regionalliga Bayern. If, however, a reserve team is playing in the 3. Liga and the respective first team is relegated to the 3. Liga, the reserve team will be relegated to the Regionalliga regardless of its league position.

Qualifying for the 3. Liga

Members of the season 2015-16

At the end of the 2007–08 season, the two best non-reserve teams from each of the two divisions of the Regionalliga were promoted to the 2. Bundesliga. The teams ranked third to tenth in both Regionalliga entered the new 3. Liga, joining the four teams relegated from the 2. Bundesliga to form the new 20-team league. Teams finishing 11th or lower in their Regionalliga remained where they were.

On 18 May 2008, at the end of the 2007–08 2. Bundesliga season, four clubs were relegated from the 2. Bundesliga and became charter members of the 3. Liga: Kickers Offenbach, FC Erzgebirge Aue, SC Paderborn 07 and FC Carl Zeiss Jena.

On 31 May 2008, at the end of the 2007–08 Regionalliga seasons, clubs placing third through tenth in the Regionalliga Nord and the Regionalliga Süd also qualified for the new 3. Liga.

From the Regionalliga Nord:

From the Regionalliga Süd:

Promotion/Relegation

The winner and runner-up in a given season is automatically promoted to the 2. Bundesliga. The third place team enters a home/away playoff against the 16th placed team of the 2. Bundesliga for the right to enter/stay in the 2. Bundesliga. Teams placing in the bottom three are automatically sent to the Regionalliga.

Season Champions Runners-up Promotion Playoff Standings
2008–09 1. FC Union Berlin Fortuna Düsseldorf SC Paderborn 07 Table
2009–10 VfL Osnabrück FC Erzgebirge Aue FC Ingolstadt 04 Table
2010–11 Eintracht Braunschweig F.C. Hansa Rostock Dynamo Dresden Table
2011–12 SV Sandhausen VfR Aalen Jahn Regensburg Table
2012–13 Karlsruher SC Arminia Bielefeld VfL Osnabrück Table
2013–14 1. FC Heidenheim RB Leipzig SV Darmstadt 98 Table
2014–15 Arminia Bielefeld MSV Duisburg Holstein Kiel Table
  • Bold denotes team earned promotion.

League statistics

Up to and including the 2014–15 season the top goal scorers, attendance statistics and records for the league are:

Records

As of 3 November 2015

Highest win 7–0 FC Carl Zeiss Jena 0 – 7 1. FC Saarbrücken (11 August 2010)[19]
Most goals in a game 10 Eintracht Braunschweig 5 – 5 Fortuna Düsseldorf (10 May 2009)[20]
Most league appearances 234 Fabian Stenzel (Rot-Weiß Erfurt, Chemnitzer FC)[21]
Most goals scored 94 Anton Fink (SpVgg Unterhaching, Chemnitzer FC, VfR Aalen)[22]

Placings in the 3. Liga

The following clubs have played in the league and achieved the following final positions:[23]

Club 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
FC Ingolstadt 04 2B 3 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B B
SV Darmstadt 98 4 14 18 3 2B B
SC Paderborn 07 3 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B B 2B
Eintracht Braunschweig 13 4 1 2B 2B B 2B 2B
Karlsruher SC B 2B 2B 2B 1 2B 2B 2B
Fortuna Düsseldorf 2 2B 2B 2B B 2B 2B 2B
1. FC Union Berlin 1 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B
SV Sandhausen 8 14 12 1 2B 2B 2B 2B
1. FC Heidenheim 6 9 4 5 1 2B 2B
RB Leipzig 2 2B 2B
Arminia Bielefeld B 2B 2B 13 2 2B 1 2B
MSV Duisburg 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 7 2 2B
VfR Aalen 19 16 2 2B 2B 2B x
Erzgebirge Aue 12 2 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B x
Holstein Kiel 19 16 3 x
Stuttgarter Kickers 20 17 8 4 x
Chemnitzer FC 9 6 12 5 x
Dynamo Dresden 9 12 3 2B 2B 2B 6 x
Energie Cottbus B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 7 x
SC Preußen Münster 12 4 6 8 x
SV Wehen Wiesbaden 2B 15 4 16 7 4 9 x
Hallescher FC 10 9 10 x
VfL Osnabrück 2B 1 2B 7 3 5 11 x
Rot-Weiß Erfurt 10 9 5 5 13 10 12 x
VfB Stuttgart II 11 10 10 11 14 15 13 x
SC Fortuna Köln 14 x
SG Sonnenhof Großaspach 15 x
1. FSV Mainz 05 II 16 x
Hansa Rostock 2B 2B 2 2B 12 13 17 x
SV Werder Bremen II 17 13 18 20 x
1. FC Magdeburg x
Würzburger Kickers x
Borussia Dortmund II 18 16 14 18
SpVgg Unterhaching 4 11 14 15 9 17 19
SSV Jahn Regensburg 15 16 8 3 2B 11 20
SV Elversberg 18
SV Wacker Burghausen 18 17 17 6 8 19
1. FC Saarbrücken 6 10 11 20
Kickers Offenbach 4 7 7 7 8 15
SV Babelsberg 03 13 17 19
Alemannia Aachen 2B 2B 2B 2B 20
FC Carl Zeiss Jena 16 5 15 18
Rot-Weiß Oberhausen 2B 2B 2B 19
TuS Koblenz3 2B 2B 11
FC Bayern Munich II 5 8 19
Rot Weiss Ahlen2 2B 2B 20
Wuppertaler SV 14 20
Kickers Emden1 6

Notes

Symbol Key
B Bundesliga
2B 2. Bundesliga
1 League champions
# League place
Blank not in 3. Liga
  • 1 Kickers Emden withdrew from the league after the 2008–09 season, relegated Burghausen received their place. Emden became insolvent in 2012.
  • 2 RW Ahlen did not receive a licence for the 2011–12 season, originally finishing 17th after 2010–11. The club was placed in 20th position and relegated. Previously relegated Burghausen, placed 18th originally, were instead placed in 17th position and were not relegated. Ahlen did not request a license in the Regionalliga and started the new season in the Oberliga.
  • 3 TuS Koblenz withdrew from the league after the 2011–12 season, relegated Bremen II received their place instead.
  • 4 Kickers Offenbach was refused a 3. Liga licence at the end of the 2012–13 season and relegated to the Regionalliga. SV Darmstadt 98 took Offenbach's place.[24]

Play-offs

To the 2. Bundesliga

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Main article: Promotion to the 2. Bundesliga

At the end of the regular season the third placed team in the 3. Liga play the 16th placed team in the 2. Bundesliga over two matches. The overall winner plays in the 2. Bundesliga in the following season, and the loser in the 3. Liga.

2008–09[25]
Team 1 Agg. Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
SC Paderborn 07 (3L) 2–0 VfL Osnabrück (2B) 1–0 1–0
2009–10[26]
Team 1 Agg. Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
FC Ingolstadt 04 (3L) 3–0 F.C. Hansa Rostock (2B) 1–0 2–0
2010–11[27]
Team 1 Agg. Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Dynamo Dresden (3L) 4–2 VfL Osnabrück (2B) 1–1 3–1 (a.e.t.)
2011–12[28]
Team 1 Agg. Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Jahn Regensburg (3L) 3–3 (a) Karlsruher SC (2B) 1–1 2–2
2012–13[29]
Team 1 Agg. Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
VfL Osnabrück (3L) 1–2 Dynamo Dresden (2B) 1–0 0–2
2013–14[30]
Team 1 Agg. Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
SV Darmstadt 98 (3L) 5–5 (a) Arminia Bielefeld (2B) 1–3 4–2 (a.e.t.)
2014–15[31]
Team 1 Agg. Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Holstein Kiel (3L) 1–2 TSV 1860 Munich (2B) 0–0 1–2

To the 3. Liga

Since the 2012–13 season, the champions of the five Regionalligas and the runners-up of the Regionalliga Südwest enter an end-of-the season play-off to determined the three teams promoted to the 3. Liga.

2012–13[32]
Team 1 Agg. Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
RB Leipzig (NO) 4–2 Sportfreunde Lotte (W) 2–0 2–2 (a.e.t.)
Holstein Kiel (N) 4–1 KSV Hessen Kassel (S1) 2–0 2–1
SV 07 Elversberg (S2) 4–3 TSV 1860 München II (B) 3–2 1–1
2013–14[33]
Team 1 Agg. Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
SC Fortuna Köln (W) 2–2 (a) FC Bayern Munich II (B) 1–0 1–2
TSG Neustrelitz (NO) 1–5 1. FSV Mainz 05 II (S2) 0–2 1–3
SG Sonnenhof Großaspach (S1) 1–0 VfL Wolfsburg II (N) 0–0 1–0
2014–15[34]
Team 1 Agg. Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
1. FC Saarbrücken (S2) 1–1 Würzburger Kickers (B) 0–1 1–0 (5–6 pen)
1. FC Magdeburg (NO) 4–1 Kickers Offenbach (S1) 1–0 3–1
Werder Bremen II (N) 2–0 Borussia Mönchengladbach II (W) 0–0 2–0 (a.e.t.)

Key

  • Winner in bold.
Symbol Key
(2B) 2. Bundesliga — 16th placed team
(3L) 3. Liga — 3rd placed team
(B) Regionalliga Bayern
(N) Regionalliga Nord
(NO) Regionalliga Nordost
(S1) Regionalliga Südwest — Champions
(S2) Regionalliga Südwest — Runners-up
(W) Regionalliga West

References

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  27. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  29. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  31. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  32. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  33. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  34. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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