Section 123 Agreement
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Section 123 of the United States Atomic Energy Act of 1954, titled "Cooperation With Other Nations", establishes an agreement for cooperation as a prerequisite for nuclear deals between the US and any other nation.[1] Such an agreement is called a 123 Agreement.[2] To date, the U.S. has entered into roughly twenty-five 123 Agreements with various countries.[3] Countries with which the U.S. has or had or is working towards having a 123 Agreement include:
- Japan (with automatic re-processing rights)[7]
- Euratom (with automatic re-processing rights)[7]
- China (with re-processing rights, requiring approval per each request)[7]
- Switzerland
- India (With advance consent to reprocessing) [8]
- Russia (On September 8, 2008 Pres. George W. Bush notified the United States Congress that there was no basis for further consideration of a 123 agreement with Russia.)[9]
- United Arab Emirates[10]
- Egypt[11]
- Thailand[6]
- Argentina[6]
- Australia[6]
- Bangladesh[6]
- Brazil[6]
- Canada[6]
- Colombia[6]
- Indonesia[6]
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)[6]
- Turkey[6]
- Kazakhstan[6]
- Republic of Korea[6]
- South Africa[6]
- Taiwan[6]
Proposed
References
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123 Agreement With India
123 Agreement With UAE
- U.S. to Sign Nuclear Pact With U.A.E. Wall Street Journal, January 14, 2009
- U.S.-United Arab Emirates Memorandum of Understanding on Nuclear Energy Cooperation, State Department
- Resources on the United Arab Emirates Nuclear Energy Program
- Voice of America News, December 12, 2008ta:123 உடன்படிக்கை
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Nuclear Nonproliferation Issue, Issue Brief for Congress, May 10, 2002.
- ↑ National Nuclear Security Administration - 123 Agreements for Peaceful Cooperation
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 123 Agreements for Peaceful Cooperation, NNSA
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20080066944
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ UAE Embassy, Press Release, December 17, 2009
- ↑ State Department, November 10, 2008
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
Categories:
- Pages with reference errors
- Energy in the United States
- Treaties of the United Arab Emirates
- United Arab Emirates–United States relations
- Treaties of the United States
- Energy treaties
- Treaties of Morocco
- Treaties of Ukraine
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- Treaties of Thailand
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- Treaties of Australia
- Treaties of Bangladesh
- Treaties of Brazil
- Treaties of Canada
- Treaties of Colombia
- Treaties of Indonesia
- Treaties of Turkey
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- Articles with dead external links from October 2010
- Articles with dead external links from March 2014
